多哈保險展望升至正面 評級獲S&P肯定




標普全球評級調升多哈保險集團展望至正面,確認財務實力及長期發行人評級為A-

標普全球評級將卡塔爾多哈保險集團(Doha Insurance Group Q.P.S.C., 簡稱DIG)的展望由「穩定」調升至「正面」,同時維持其財務實力評級及長期發行人信用評級為「A-」。標普表示,調升展望的主要原因包括DIG在2024年的業績表現優於預期,資產組合風險持續降低,以及公司維持了一個遠高於標普模型中99.99%基準的資本緩衝。

2024年,DIG的保險收入增至15.8億卡塔爾里亞爾(QAR),較2023年的13.7億QAR顯著提升,主要來自於在卡塔爾獲取大型非壽險客戶。集團旗下的再保險子公司MENA Re及MENA Re Life亦為業務增長及地域與業務線多元化作出貢獻。2025年第一季度,DIG的保險收入較去年同期增長約19%。標普預計,隨著公司在國內外市場擴張,2025年收入將增長約20%至30%。

DIG的合併比率(combined ratio)——保險業關鍵的盈利指標,預料在未來兩年維持於80%至85%之間,反映公司對承保盈利能力的重視。2024年,DIG的合併比率為約81.6%,較2023年的82.7%有所改善,主要因損失率下降。

標普預計DIG的資本充足率將在2025年至2027年間持續遠高於其模型中99.99%的基準,這基於預期每年淨利超過1.8億QAR,且大部分利潤將會保留。2024年,DIG的稅後利潤約1.904億QAR(約5230萬美元),較2023年的1.507億QAR增加,令股東權益從12億QAR增至約13億QAR。

DIG亦計劃繼續降低高風險資產的曝險,轉向投資高評級固定收益工具。2024年,公司在房地產及股權投資上的總曝險降至約37%,較2023年的44%明顯減少。

此外,DIG於德國房地產投資所承擔的借款於2024年底降至約3350萬QAR,較2023年的6590萬QAR大幅減少,預料將降低財務成本。

標普的正面展望暗示,若DIG能持續盈利擴展業務並維持充足資本緩衝,未來兩年內評級有望進一步提升。不過,若DIG在區域擴張及多元化過程中出現承保表現不及預期,或遭遇意外的承保或投資損失,導致資本充足率跌破99.99%基準,或風險資產容忍度大幅提高,展望可能會被調回「穩定」。

評論與啟示

標普將多哈保險集團的展望由穩定調升至正面,反映出該公司在中東保險市場中強化競爭力和風險管理的成效。DIG不單止在收入增長上取得亮眼成績,還積極優化資產配置,減少風險曝險,這種策略對於保險行業至關重要,因為承保與投資的穩健性直接影響資本充足率和長遠發展。

值得注意的是,DIG通過收購大型非壽險客戶及旗下再保險子公司多元化業務,成功擴展地域及產品線,降低單一市場或產品的風險。這種多元化策略是中東地區保險集團應對市場波動的有效手段。

不過,未來的挑戰在於如何在擴張的同時保持承保質量和資本實力。隨著市場競爭加劇及宏觀經濟不確定性增加,DIG需要持續謹慎管理風險,避免因過度擴張或風險資產過重而削弱財務穩健。

從香港市場角度來看,DIG的發展模式值得本地及亞洲其他保險公司借鑑。香港保險業同樣面臨多元化經營及風險管理的考驗,DIG的經驗顯示,堅持資本充足和承保盈利是保險公司長期穩健成長的關鍵。此外,隨著亞洲市場對保險產品需求日益多樣化,借鑑DIG的地域及業務多元化策略,或有助本地保險企業提升競爭力。

總體而言,DIG的最新評級展望反映出該公司在保險行業中的穩健發展態勢,並強調了風險管理與資本實力在保險業務擴張中的重要性。未來,如何在保持盈利的同時,持續優化資產結構及風險控制,將是DIG及類似保險公司需要深思的課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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