【貿戰風雲】美歐加徵關稅 轎車價錢即將急升




關稅驅使北美和歐洲汽車價格上漲

加拿大消費者至今為止避免了美國因關稅而帶來的汽車價格上漲,但專家警告說,對美國製造的汽車的反制關稅可能會在近期內提高加拿大汽車價格。 在美國,像沃爾沃這樣的汽車製造商已經警告說,從6月1日開始對歐洲進口實施的擬議中的50%關稅將推高汽車價格,像比利時製造的EX30這樣的車型可能會變得買不起或無法購買。 其他汽車製造商,包括阿斯頓馬丁、斯巴魯和福特已經提高了價格或表示由於關稅而將會漲價。 沃爾沃執行長哈坎·塞缪爾森(Hakan Samuelsson)表示,大部分與關稅相關的成本將轉嫁給客戶,這造成了生產和定價策略的不確定性。 北美和歐洲的汽車市場都正在為更高的價格和可能的供應問題做準備,因為貿易緊張局勢持續。 行業領袖正在呼籲達成解決方案,以避免進一步的破壞。

關鍵點:

* 加拿大汽車製造商斯泰蘭蒂斯(Stellantis)為現有庫存提供關稅前的租賃價格,優惠於6月2日結束,只適用於關稅實施前進口的汽車。
* 特斯拉(Tesla)在加拿大廣告中宣傳「關稅前的庫存價格」,只要供應充足,新款Model Y Long Range AWD汽車的價格比關稅前的庫存車型貴約20,000美元。
* 沃爾沃的EX30電動跨界車最初在中國生產,後來在比利時生產,其起始價格已從35,000美元漲至46,195美元,這是由於關稅相關的成本。
* 沃爾沃在美國生產S60和EX90車型,但必須進口其餘車型,這使得這些車型暴露在進口關稅之下。
* 沃爾沃執行長哈坎·塞缪爾森(Hakan Samuelsson)希望歐洲和美國之間達成貿易協議,指出雙方都不願意停止貿易。

總體情緒:

偏向負面

* 負面
* 中立
* 正面

關鍵問題:

### 關稅如何重塑全球汽車製造商的供應鏈?

關稅促使汽車製造商通過增加本地生產、將裝配廠轉移到免稅國家或從關稅較低的地區採購零件和汽車來重組其供應鏈。 例如,沃爾沃將EX30的生產從中國轉移到比利時,以減少美國的關稅,但即使是比利時製造的汽車現在也面臨嚴重的關稅,削弱了其價格競爭力。 這促使公司尋求貿易條件優惠的國家,重新考慮跨境投資,並制定靈活的製造策略,以緩衝貿易政策的突然變化,所有這些都增加了運營複雜性和投資風險。

### 關稅對電動汽車市場的價格承受能力有何影響?

### 關稅的不確定性如何影響汽車製造商的定價策略?

### 熱門提及

加拿大汽車購車者應為六月的關稅價格上漲做好準備

加拿大消費者在新車價格上基本上避免了美國領導的貿易戰的影響,但專家警告說,由於關稅對消費者汽車價格的影響延遲,價格上漲將在六月出現。 根據J.D. Power加拿大辦事處數據和分析總監羅伯特·卡威爾(Robert Karwel)的說法,新車價格預計將會上漲。 聯邦政府在四月初宣布了對英國製造的汽車的反制關稅,公司通常有60-70天的庫存。 然而,卡威爾指出,儘管特斯拉是加拿大市場的例外,但其他汽車製造商尚未提高價格。 目前新車的平均零售價格在48,000美元至49,000美元之間,低於去年約50,000美元的水平。

作為編輯,我對文章內容有以下的想法和評論:

關稅對汽車市場的影響是深遠的,不僅影響汽車價格,還影響消費者的購車決策。 從長遠來看,關稅可能會導致汽車市場的供應鏈重組,進而影響全球汽車產業的發展。 此外,關稅也可能加劇貿易緊張局勢,影響全球經濟的穩定。

然而,值得注意的是,關稅對不同汽車製造商的影響不同。 一些製造商可能能夠通過調整生產和供應鏈來應對關稅的影響,而其他製造商可能會面臨更大的挑戰。 因此,汽車製造商需要制定靈活的策略,以應對關稅的變化和貿易政策的不確定性。

此外,政府和行業領袖需要密切關注關稅對汽車市場的影響,並尋求解決方案,以避免進一步的破壞。 達成貿易協議是解決當前貿易緊張局勢的關鍵步驟,可以幫助穩定全球汽車市場。

總之,關稅對汽車市場的影響是複雜的,需要多方面的應對。 汽車製造商、政府和行業領袖需要共同努力,以應對關稅的挑戰,促進全球汽車市場的穩定和發展。

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