巴西爆禽流感 逾20國全面禁雞肉貿易




巴西確認首宗家禽禽流感病例 多國隨即限制巴西雞肉貿易

巴西農業部於星期五公布更新名單,列出多個因應巴西確認首宗家禽禽流感病例而對巴西雞肉貿易實施限制的國家。巴西是全球最大雞肉出口國,此次疫情發生在南部里約格朗德蘇爾州的蒙特內格羅市。

對巴西全國家禽貿易實施禁令的國家
包括中國、歐盟、墨西哥、伊拉克、南韓、智利、菲律賓、南非、約旦、秘魯、加拿大、多明尼加共和國、烏拉圭、馬來西亞、阿根廷、東帝汶、摩洛哥、玻利維亞、斯里蘭卡、巴基斯坦、阿爾巴尼亞、納米比亞及印度。

針對里約格朗德蘇爾州的貿易禁令國家
沙特阿拉伯、土耳其、英國、巴林、古巴、馬其頓、黑山共和國、哈薩克斯坦、波斯尼亞與赫塞哥維納、塔吉克斯坦、烏克蘭、俄羅斯、白俄羅斯、亞美尼亞及吉爾吉斯斯坦和安哥拉。

針對蒙特內格羅市的貿易禁令國家
阿拉伯聯合酋長國及日本。

(圖片說明:穿著防護衣的人員在蒙特內格羅一個家禽農場焚燒雞蛋盒及其他物品,以防止禽流感擴散。)

評論與啟示
此次巴西首次出現家禽禽流感疫情,立即引發全球多個主要貿易夥伴和消費國嚴格限制巴西雞肉出口,反映出全球對禽流感的高度警戒心態。巴西作為世界最大雞肉出口國,其出口受阻勢必對全球肉類市場供應鏈帶來衝擊,亦可能引發價格波動。

值得注意的是,中國作為巴西雞肉最大買家,迅速對全國雞肉貿易實施禁令,顯示出其對食品安全的嚴格把關。其他國家則根據疫情發生地區的不同,分別對全國或特定州、市實施針對性限制,反映出國際社會在疫情防控上採取分級管理策略,既防止疫情擴散,又盡量減少對整體貿易的影響。

這次事件提醒我們,全球食品供應鏈依賴高度集中化的生產和出口國,一旦發生疫病疫情,便可能迅速波及國際市場。未來,生物安全防控和多元化供應來源將成為食品貿易的重要課題。對巴西而言,如何提升農場防疫措施,快速控制疫情,並重建貿易夥伴信心,將是當務之急。

此外,這場禽流感事件也引發我們思考,在全球化背景下,疾病防控不僅是單一國家的責任,而是國際合作與信息共享的挑戰。各國應加強監測和透明度,避免疫情擴散並保障全球食品安全。

綜合來看,這次巴西禽流感疫情及其引發的貿易禁令,既是一次防疫的考驗,也是全球農產品市場韌性和風險管理的重大議題。對投資者和消費者而言,理解疫情對供應鏈的影響,有助於更全面評估市場動態和風險。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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