Nvidia面對4億美元中國挑戰 黑威爾強勢助攻Q1業績




Nvidia面臨中國市場高達40億美元衝擊 分析指Blackwell新晶片有力支撐首季業績

美國晶片大廠Nvidia(納斯達克:NVDA,法蘭克福:NVD)將於5月28日美股收市後公布財政年度首季業績。根據Wedbush分析師團隊指出,市場焦點將集中在Nvidia能否憑藉新一代Blackwell系列晶片的銷售,抵銷因美國最新出口限制而失去中國H20晶片訂單帶來的打擊。

分析師在報告中提到,H20晶片在4月初前的需求高於預期,因此中國禁令對Nvidia本季收入構成顯著壓力,預計損失介乎30至40億美元。

Nvidia Blackwell

Blackwell晶片銷售加速 有望彌補中國損失

不過,Blackwell系列晶片在經歷初期波折後,銷售增長速度比預期更快。初步跡象顯示,Blackwell的出貨量有機會支撐Nvidia整體收入,甚至有望帶動毛利率超越市場預期,視乎H20相關庫存撇帳的規模而定。

分析師維持首季收入預測為430億美元,與市場共識及Nvidia官方指引一致,按年升幅達66%。他們指出,Nvidia在過去幾年高速增長下,財測一向偏向保守,而Blackwell出貨的明顯改善,或意味毛利率有上調空間。

Wedbush對Nvidia能否達到或超越第二季463億美元市場共識收入預期,保持審慎樂觀,儘管中國因素仍帶來壓力。

AI基建投資熱潮 投資者信心未減

分析師補充,Nvidia第二季收入前景的重要性正逐漸下降,因為投資者對公司中期增長展望的信心,隨著近期AI數據中心投資計劃公布而持續增強。

他們指出,AI基礎設施投資的爆炸式增長,正消除市場對中期業績的疑慮,甚至有望推高2026年收入預測,只要雲端服務供應商維持健康的資本開支。

目前,多家雲端服務商已重申或提升資本支出計劃,而新興AI基建企業如CoreWeave及Nebius亦預期將高速增長。沙特阿拉伯、阿聯酋及StarGate等主權及混合型AI發展項目,進一步加強未來數年市場需求。

Wedbush在業績前夕維持Nvidia「跑贏大市」評級,並重申175美元目標價,較周四收市的133美元有上升空間。

編輯評論:Nvidia的中國危機與AI全球競賽的雙重啟示

Nvidia這份業績前瞻,表面上是一次典型的財務預警,但其背後卻折射出全球科技與地緣政治的深層角力。美國對中國的高階AI晶片出口限制,直接令Nvidia損失數十億美元收入,這不僅是企業層面的財務挑戰,更是中美科技脫鈎的縮影。Nvidia之所以能夠迅速以Blackwell新一代晶片補位,反映美國半導體企業在創新和產品迭代上的強大韌性。

然而,這場「中國缺口」的填補,並非單靠技術升級那麼簡單。AI基建投資熱潮帶來的需求確實能短期內彌補收入空白,但這種需求是否能持續?AI泡沫的風險、雲端服務商資本開支的可持續性,以及新興市場如中東國家對AI的長線承諾,都值得投資者深思。

更重要的是,Nvidia的處境提醒我們,任何一間高科技企業都難以獨善其身於地緣政治風險之外。當中國市場受限,企業只能加速全球多元化佈局。而AI晶片作為全球科技競賽的核心資產,一旦產業鏈被切割,未來能否維持領先地位,很大程度取決於創新速度和市場適應力。

對香港投資者而言,Nvidia的故事是一個警號,也是機遇——既要警惕單一市場或政策風險帶來的衝擊,也要捕捉全球科技轉型中的新主題。AI熱潮背後,其實是全球資本、政策與創新力多方博弈的新常態。

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