Nvidia黃仁勳:禁AI出口中國政策大失敗!




Nvidia CEO黃仁勳斥美國AI出口中國限制為「失敗」,籲特朗普政府放寬出口管制

Nvidia行政總裁黃仁勳近日在台北舉行的Computex大會上,公開呼籲美國政府降低對中國AI技術出口的障礙,並直言現時的政策是一個「失敗」。這位AI界的領軍人物警告,若美國企業(如Nvidia)無法向中國市場銷售晶片,將會令美國企業在與華為等中國公司競爭時,損失數以十億美元計的收入。

中國AI市場潛力巨大,出口限制形同自斷財路

黃仁勳強調,中國單一市場在2026年對AI技術供應商而言,將是一個高達500億美元的商機。如果美國企業被排除在這個市場之外,中國客戶自然會將資金投放到其他地方。他直言,政府試圖阻止高端AI硬件流向「敵人」的做法,事實上已經「失敗」。

黃仁勳的立場,與華盛頓部分官員推動全球採用美國「科技堆棧」(即以美國專業為基礎的一整套硬件和服務)不謀而合。特朗普政府現正著手撤銷對Nvidia晶片出口大部分地區的限制,同時發展新的監管架構取代現有政策。

中國AI開發者佔全球一半,美國非唯一AI基建供應者

黃仁勳亦質疑美國是唯一AI基礎設施開發及供應者的說法,認為這種假設根本錯誤。他指出,中國擁有全球一半的AI開發人員,因此他們必須在Nvidia或其他美國技術平台上開發應用程式。這番言論亦呼應了Nvidia早前與AI初創公司Anthropic就出口中國問題的公開爭論。

Nvidia本身亦深受美國對先進晶片出口中國的管制影響。中國是全球最大的半導體市場,Nvidia原本為中國市場特別設計、以符合出口限制的H20 AI晶片,現已因為美國進一步擴大禁令而被迫註銷55億美元的存貨。

Stargate項目與AI基建新戰場

在台北期間,黃仁勳亦談及由軟銀集團(SoftBank Group)及OpenAI等合作夥伴主導、規模高達五千億美元的Stargate數據中心建設計劃。這個項目將大量依賴Nvidia設備,雖然目前融資遇到挑戰,但黃仁勳對其前景仍然感到樂觀。

編輯評論:AI晶片出口禁令,究竟是國安還是自損?

黃仁勳今次的發言,直指美國對華AI晶片出口限制「失敗」,這絕對不是商業利益的單純抱怨。事實上,AI產業正進入全球競賽新階段,晶片、算法、數據、算力平台,全部都已經不再是單向依賴美國的局面。中國AI開發者佔全球一半,這個數字反映了中國在應用層面的龐大潛力與創新力。

美國政府的出口限制,原意是為了國家安全,防止AI技術被「敵人」用於軍事或監控。但現實是,中國本地的晶片、AI框架也在快速進步,若美國企業一味自我設限,可能只是讓中國企業有更多空間培養本土替代品,最終美國企業失去市場、失去影響力,甚至失去在全球AI標準上的話語權。

香港作為中美科技競爭的夾縫地帶,這場「科技冷戰」對本地創科產業有深遠啟示。政策如何平衡國家安全、技術領先與商業利益,值得本地決策者和創科業界深思。未來AI產業的競爭,已經不只是技術或資金,還牽涉到標準制定、人才流動與市場話語權。美國若過度封鎖,未必能真正阻止中國AI崛起,反而可能令自己在全球AI生態圈邊緣化。

總結而言,黃仁勳這番話不單是企業家爭取商機,更是一個AI時代全球競爭格局的警號。美國若只靠限制,最終可能「自斷手腳」,而中國則會在壓力下加速自立自強。香港如何在這場風暴中找定位,更要密切留意全球科技與地緣政治的最新動向。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
} Create a photorealistic image of uploaded photo sitting at a relaxed outdoor restaurant in London on a cool Wednesday morning in March 2026. The sky is clear, the spring air is crisp, and the city feels calm as it wakes up. She is the focal point of the shot—wearing a light scarf, gently stirring her tea while gazing off to the side with a thoughtful expression. Everything behind her, from the waiter moving about to the soft morning traffic, should fall into a smooth blur, giving the picture the effortless, candid atmosphere of a moment casually snapped on a phone. Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackCteate a Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph in 9:16 ratio captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackrectangle, layered beneath an open blue and black plaid long-sleeved shirt. His attire includes grey cargo shorts, white socks, and distinctive red, white, and black high-top sneakers. In his left hand, he holds a black selfie stick, while his right grasps the paragliding control lines. The stunning backdrop features crystal-clear turquoise and deep blue ocean revealing intricate coral reefs and gentle breaking waves near a pristine white sandy beach. A charming coastal town with numerouswhite buildings is nestled against lush, emerald-green, tree-covered hills, which ascend to distant, hazy mountains under a softly clouded sky. Another yellow paraglider gracefully soars in the distance, and a long concrete pier extends into the tranquil water. The scene is illuminated by bright, diffused natural light, creating an exhilarating, free-spirited, and idyllic tropical mood, with a color palette dominated by vivid turquoises, deep blues, and verdant greens, beautifully contrastedby the crisp whites of the beach and town, and the bold reds of his clothing and footwear.