摩根大通投行費用降 迪蒙續任計劃無變




摩根大通股價下跌,投資銀行手續費料季度下滑,CEO繼任計劃維持不變

紐約消息——摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase)股價下滑,因為該行向投資者表示,本季度投資銀行手續費將會下降,而行政總裁Jamie Dimon則透露其繼任計劃未有改變。

摩根大通商業及投資銀行聯席行政總裁Troy Rohrbaugh指出,第二季度的投資銀行手續費較去年同期可能下跌中雙位數百分比,原因是經濟不確定性令交易活動停滯不前。另一方面,交易收入預計將以中至高個位數百分比增長。

首席財務官Jeremy Barnum在銀行紐約總部舉行的年度全面簡報會中向股東及分析師表示:「不斷變化的關稅環境,加上原有的地緣政治緊張局勢,為經濟前景帶來重大不確定性。」他補充說:「通脹與龐大財政赤字的結合,可能限制可用的政策回應,進一步增加風險。」

現年69歲的Dimon已經掌管美國最大銀行超過19年,領導時間遠超多數同行。他未有透露退休時間表,僅表示去年曾說過「已經不會是五年內了」。Dimon強調地緣政治風險,警告不要掉以輕心,並認為通脹上升及停滯性通脹的可能性比一般人想像中高。

Barnum提到,淨利息收入(銀行存款利息支出與貸款利息收入之差)今年或增加10億美元,但目前仍不打算修改全年約945億美元的淨利息收入預期。該行多次警告,目前淨利息收入的高位難以持續。

儘管美國總統特朗普上月推出的關稅措施引發憂慮,摩根大通高層表示,消費者及企業的財務狀況依然穩健。作為美國擁有最大消費者賬戶份額、掌握11.3%零售存款的銀行,摩根大通是衡量消費者健康狀況的重要指標。

雖然貿易談判近來有所緩和市場緊張情緒,但企業高層對經濟前景依然保持謹慎。Dimon上周警告,衰退風險不能排除。Rohrbaugh表示:「波動性有所減緩……但我們仍處於極不確定的市場環境中。」摩根大通股價下跌約1%。

併購與人工智能帶來新機遇

Barnum透露,銀行現金充裕,對併購或「非有機增長」持開放態度,但會因整合業務的挑戰而保持「適度謹慎」。自2023年收購倒閉銀行First Republic Bank部分資產後,摩根大通在併購方面相對低調。

分析師Scott Siefers稱該行資本「令人印象深刻」,擁有「充裕靈活性以應對防守及進攻策略」。

此外,該行亦強調人工智能在提升效率上的作用。摩根大通2025年科技預算達180億美元。消費及社區銀行行政總裁Marianne Lake指出:「消費銀行營運團隊是利用新AI工具及能力的先鋒。」她預計未來五年內員工數量將減少約10%。

大型金融機構正積極利用AI削減成本、提升生產力,這有望徹底改變銀行業的工作模式及人力結構。

消費者業務增長前景

銀行估計2026年信用卡淨撥備率(即無法回收的信用卡債務比例)將介乎3.6%至3.9%,高於2025年預期的3.6%。摩根大通重申目標,希望擴大至佔全美消費者存款15%,並提升信用卡佔美國消費支出的比例,由現時17.3%增至20%。

Lake同時表示,計劃將大眾市場財富管理業務規模翻倍,但未透露具體時間表。

TD Cowen分析師稱:「我們對公司在消費銀行領域的強勢地位深感印象深刻。業務更新均顯示積極態勢,支持持續動力。」

編者評論:

摩根大通作為美國最大的銀行巨頭,其業績與策略走向往往被視為經濟風向標。Dimon對通脹及地緣政治風險的警告,反映了全球經濟持續面對多重不確定性,而銀行對投資銀行業務收入放緩的預期,也揭示出企業在當前環境下對大型交易持謹慎態度。

然而,交易收入的穩健增長及人工智能的積極應用,展示了摩根大通在轉型和效率提升上的決心。尤其是計劃通過AI減員10%,顯示金融業勞動結構將大幅變化,這對整個行業的未來人力資源管理提出新挑戰。

此外,銀行在消費者存款和信用卡業務上的擴張目標,顯示其依然看好美國消費市場的潛力。這種「穩中求進」的策略反映了摩根大通在不穩定經濟環境中尋求風險與機會的平衡。

整體而言,摩根大通的發展方向和財務健康狀況,為投資者提供了一個既謹慎又充滿潛力的視角。未來幾年,如何在全球經濟波動中保持競爭力,並成功利用科技創新,將是摩根大通乃至整個銀行業的關鍵命題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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A hyper-realistic night portrait of a handsome young man leaning casually against a black luxury car, laughing heartily with head tilted slightly back. He has a groomed beard, short styled dark hair, and is wearing a plain black long-sleeve crewneck sweatshirt. The lighting is low-key and cinematic, with the subject's face warmly illuminated against the darkness. The background features a dark street with beautiful, creamy golden bokeh orbs from distant streetlights and car headlights. Shot on a Sony A7R IV with an 85mm f/1.4 lens, shallow depth of field, sharp focus on the smile, high contrast, moody urban night atmosphere, 8k resolution. Size 4:5 ratio 100% use my upload reference image

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