美國網絡設備市場:未來趨勢與機遇分析




英偉達面臨因美國對華晶片禁令而損失 150 億美元銷售額

英偉達首席執行官黃仁勳透露,特朗普政府對該公司H20晶片銷往中國的禁令已導致銷售額損失 150 億美元。在與科技分析師Ben Thompson的訪談中,黃仁勳將該禁令描述為「極其昂貴」和「深感痛苦」,並指出因禁令預計在第一財政季度將出現 5.5 億美元的虧損。

華爾街分析師此前預計,英偉達可能會在未來幾季度面臨 100 億美元至 160 億美元的收入打擊,原因是出口禁令禁止其H20晶片銷往中國。該禁令與美國政府對英偉達的人工智能晶片在中國的使用情況進行調查有關,調查緣起於中國初創公司DeepSeek發布了一款經濟實惠的人工智能模型,該模型由英偉達的前代H800晶片驅動,而這些晶片目前也被禁止出口。

黃仁勳強調了中國人工智能市場的龐大,該市場每年價值 500 億美元,並指出全球 50% 的人工智能研究人員都是中國人。他提到,限制措施可能不會阻止中國的人工智能進步,因為華為據報正在準備運送比英偉達的H100更強大的晶片。英偉達還正在探索在中國設立研發中心的可行性。

儘管出口禁令帶來挑戰,但英偉達的股票在上周獲得了提振,前總統特朗普放寬了全球美國晶片貿易限制,逆轉了拜登政府擬限制向大多數國家出口人工智能晶片的規定。市場對英偉達與沙特阿拉伯達成供應晶片協議以支持其人工智能基礎設施的樂觀情緒進一步支撐了該股票。

隨著英偉達準備在 5 月 28 日發布第一季度財報,分析師預計屆時將召開一場可能充滿爭議的財報電話會議,屆時高管將就最近的 H20 限制進行討論。美國銀行分析師 Vivek Arya 表示,投資者對大型科技公司在這些貿易政策挑戰面前能否維持大量人工智能基礎設施投資的擔憂。

作為編輯,我對此事的看法是,美國對華晶片禁令對英偉達的銷售額產生了重大影響,也凸顯了全球晶片貿易的複雜性。中國的人工智能市場正在迅速增長,英偉達作為領先的晶片供應商,面臨著維護其市場份額的挑戰。同時,美國政府的出口限制也對英偉達的業務產生了影響。未來,英偉達需要尋找新的市場機會,並開發出更先進的晶片,以滿足全球市場的需求。

此外,我認為英偉達的股價可能會繼續波動,取決於公司未來財報的表現和全球晶片貿易政策的變化。投資者需要密切關注市場動態,並評估投資英偉達股票的風險和機遇。

最後,我建議讀者關注英偉達的未來發展動向,以及全球晶片貿易政策的變化對公司的影響。同時,投資者也需要謹慎評估投資風險,並做出明智的投資決策。

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