NVIDIA新AI芯片專為中國市場採用Blackwell架構



NVIDIA下款專為中國市場AI GPU將採用Blackwell架構,H20晶片已無法再作修改

NVIDIA創辦人兼CEO黃仁勳日前親臨台北Computex 2025,並在展前與台灣多家重要合作夥伴會面,期間透露了有關專為中國市場推出的新一代AI GPU的最新消息。

NVIDIA Blackwell AI GPU for China

Hopper架構將被跳過,Blackwell成中國專屬AI GPU新主角

黃仁勳在台灣Formosa TV新聞網的直播中表示,NVIDIA下一款針對中國市場的AI GPU將不會採用Hopper架構,他直言:「因為Hopper已經無法再作修改。」早前已有傳聞指,NVIDIA新一代H30(現在可能稱作B30)將會棄用高頻寬記憶體(HBM),改用消費級GDDR記憶體(極有可能是GDDR7)。

事實上,NVIDIA近期推出的RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell工作站GPU已配備高達96GB GDDR7記憶體,令外界對新一代中國專屬AI GPU將轉用GDDR記憶體的傳聞更具說服力。

規避美國出口限制,性能仍有望壓倒華為Ascend AI晶片

由於美國對高階AI晶片出口中國的限制不斷收緊,NVIDIA新一代中國專屬AI GPU選擇GDDR7記憶體,雖然速度不及HBM3、HBM3E,更遠遜於未來Rubin AI GPU將採用的HBM4,但已經足以避開現行美國出口規則的紅線。

黃仁勳亦坦言,雖然NVIDIA新產品理論上可以壓倒華為新一代Ascend AI晶片,但他提醒外界不要低估華為,認為這家中國企業「相當有實力」。

編輯點評:NVIDIA的「中國方案」背後,是科技主權與全球產業鏈的角力

NVIDIA為中國市場「量身訂造」的AI GPU方案,絕非單純技術升級,而是全球科技產業鏈地緣政治博弈下的縮影。美國出口管制愈發嚴苛,NVIDIA選擇跳過已無法再「閹割」的Hopper,直接轉用Blackwell架構,並以GDDR7取代HBM,這種「技術降級」背後,實際是對美國政策的精確回應。這種策略既保住了中國市場的巨大商機,同時又不會觸犯美國出口紅線,某程度上展現了NVIDIA在全球規則下的靈活生存之道。

但更值得深思的是,這種「技術分割」會否進一步加劇全球AI產業的兩極化?NVIDIA雖然能以GDDR7規避出口限制,但中國本土企業如華為,正迅速追趕、甚至有望在自家市場內實現「自主可控」。當國際巨頭只能「削弱」產品進入中國市場,本土競爭者反而有更多時間和空間進行技術積累和創新。

長遠來看,美國的科技封鎖或許能短期內壓制中國在高端AI硬件的發展,但亦可能促使中國加快自主研發腳步,最終形成兩套互不兼容的AI生態體系。NVIDIA的「中國特供版」策略,既是無奈之舉,也是全球科技產業鏈去全球化趨勢的明證。未來中國市場的AI芯片戰場,將不再是單純的產品競爭,而是科技主權、產業鏈安全與全球規則的多重角力。

NVIDIA Blackwell AI GPU for China 2

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