Nvidia為中國打造非Hopper系列AI晶片應對出口限制




## 英偉達正為中國市場準備非Hopper系列晶片

中國的人工智能(AI)野心目前受到缺乏強大晶片和美國對中國客戶銷售圖形處理器(GPU)的限制的阻礙。儘管英偉達(Nvidia)已經設計了一款針對中國市場的Hopper H20晶片,以繞過出口限制,但據報道,美國政府最近通知英偉達,現在需要出口許可證才能向中國銷售H20晶片。

據路透社報道,英偉達首席執行官黃仁勳表示,公司不再致力於為中國市場開發H20晶片的簡化版本,因為這些晶片無法進一步修改。「它不是Hopper,因為不可能再修改Hopper了。」黃仁勳說。

H20晶片是在美國政府禁止英偉達向中國銷售H800晶片後誕生的。雖然H20的性能不如英偉達的頂級產品,但它在中國客戶中仍有很高的需求。隨著英偉達放棄為中國市場開發H20晶片,該公司可能正在開發一款Blackwell晶片的降級版本,以保持在中國市場的存在感。

中國佔英偉達銷售額的13%,並在截至1月26日的財政年度為英偉達創造了170億美元的收入。因此,英偉達無論如何也不願意放棄中國市場。在最近的美國出口限制之後,英偉達首席執行官訪問了中國,與當地客戶會面。該晶片製造商還計劃在上海設立研發中心,以加強其在中國的立足點。

黃仁勳還否認了有關AI晶片流入中國的傳聞,稱這些系統太大,無法走私到中國。「沒有任何證據表明AI晶片流入中國。這些系統非常龐大,Grace Blackwell系統近兩噸重,所以你不可能把它放在口袋或背包里。」黃仁勳說。

在特朗普訪問中東並與沙特阿拉伯簽訂了銷售Blackwell晶片的利潤豐厚協議後,美國商務部宣布廢除拜登時代的人工智能擴散規則。該法律限制了公司向外國客戶銷售美國製造的AI晶片。

## 我的評論:

英偉達的這一舉動反映了全球晶片產業的複雜性,以及美國對中國的出口限制對科技產業的影響。中國市場對英偉達來說非常重要,放棄這一市場將對公司的銷售和收入產生重大影響。

然而,美國政府對英偉達向中國銷售晶片的限制也反映了國家安全和技術競爭的擔憂。隨著全球晶片產業的發展,各國政府需要平衡國內產業的競爭力與國家安全和技術轉移的擔憂。

此外,英偉達開發非Hopper系列晶片以滿足中國市場需求的舉動,也反映了公司對中國市場的重視和適應能力。隨著AI和晶片技術的不斷發展,英偉達和中國市場在未來將繼續扮演重要角色。

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