舒默批特朗普賣AI晶片予沙阿聯風險高




舒默狠批特朗普支持向沙特、阿聯酋出售AI晶片:這交易或對美國構成危險

美國參議院少數黨領袖舒默(Chuck Schumer)周四公開警告,前總統特朗普(Donald Trump)支持將敏感的美國人工智能(AI)晶片技術出口到波斯灣盟友,可能最終利惠中國。

事件經過:舒默質疑AI晶片出口政策

舒默在參議院發言時,猛烈批評特朗普批准向沙特阿拉伯及阿聯酋等中東國家,出售先進美國AI晶片的高風險交易。他直言:「這交易很可能是危險的,因為我們完全不清楚沙特及阿聯酋會如何防止中國共產黨、中國政府或中國製造業界,從這些晶片中獲益。」

舒默警告,當外國最終取得美國製造的晶片,中國共產黨遲早會掌握這些美國晶片及其機密。

美國科技巨頭與中東交易細節

多間美國科技公司,包括Nvidia(輝達)、AMD(超微半導體)及Qualcomm(高通),都趁特朗普中東之行,與當地資金支持的企業簽訂大型AI晶片協議。其中Nvidia計劃向一間沙特主權基金支持的公司,交付多達18,000顆Blackwell晶片。

AI晶片出口與國家安全的矛盾

美國政府過去多年嚴格限制先進晶片出口,原因是擔心這些技術最終會被中國等對手用於軍事或監控。但舒默認為,這些新交易正好削弱了美國的努力,甚至可能將尖端製造業外流。

他質疑:「我們不是說要將高端技術和職位帶回美國嗎?現在卻突然可以給其他國家,特別是那些安全措施未必如我們嚴密的國家?」

業界回應:限制中國市場或損美國利益

Nvidia行政總裁黃仁勳(Jensen Huang)早前曾警告,若美國限制對中國AI市場的出口,不僅會損害公司利益,更會影響美國本土的就業及創新能力。Nvidia已通知包括阿里巴巴、字節跳動、騰訊等中國大客戶,正研發符合美國出口規定的新款H20 AI晶片。

根據Benzinga Edge評分,Nvidia的增長分數高達95.06%,在科技巨頭中表現突出。

編輯評論:美國AI晶片政策的兩難與全球科技權力角力

這次舒默的警告,表面上是對國家安全的憂慮,實際卻揭示出美國在AI科技競賽中的戰略困局。美國一方面想維持全球技術領先,另一方面又擔心過度出口會讓中國等對手受惠。這種「既想賺錢又怕被抄底」的矛盾,正正反映了美國高科技產業與國家安全政策之間的拉鋸。

更值得深思的是,沙特、阿聯酋等中東國家,既是美國盟友,也是中國一帶一路的重要夥伴。美國企業為了拓展市場,不惜與這些國家合作,但一旦技術外流,後果卻難以預測。現今AI晶片已成為新一輪全球權力競賽的核心資產,任何政策鬆動都可能改變科技版圖。

對香港及亞洲投資者而言,這場「AI晶片地緣政治戰」不僅影響全球供應鏈,更會牽動資本流向、產業升級與創新生態。未來AI技術的主導權,將不再單純是技術本身的競賽,而是國際政治、經濟、產業利益三者交織的複雜博弈。美國如何拿捏出口政策,將直接左右全球科技格局,也為本地創科及投資者帶來新挑戰與機遇。

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