美國批准阿聯酋年入50萬Nvidia AI芯片躍升AI超級強國




阿聯酋每年將進口50萬粒Nvidia晶片 有望成AI超級強國

Nvidia AI 晶片於美國加州 GTC 軟件開發者大會展示

美國同阿拉伯聯合酋長國(UAE)達成初步協議,容許UAE由2025年起,每年進口50萬粒Nvidia最新AI晶片,協議最少維持到2027年,甚至有機會延長至2030年。呢個協議將大大推動UAE建設數據中心,加速人工智能(AI)模型發展,令UAE有望躍升為全球AI樞紐。

協議細節曝光 G42每年獲10萬粒晶片

消息人士透露,協議草案規定,每年20%(即10萬粒)AI晶片會分配畀UAE科技公司G42,其餘則由美國大型科技企業如Microsoft同Oracle瓜分,佢哋都可能會喺UAE建設數據中心。協議仍在談判階段,最終細節有機會改變。消息指,協議已引起美國政府內部愈來愈多反對聲音。

美國AI出口政策轉向 中美競爭下的戰略部署

拜登政府早前收緊AI晶片出口,防止高階處理器流入中國,避免強化北京軍事實力。不過,特朗普近日訪問中東,宣佈同沙特簽訂總值6000億美元協議,包括大量採購Nvidia、AMD同Qualcomm晶片。特朗普政府更表明打算撤銷拜登時期的出口限制,反映美國AI出口政策正出現重大轉向。

今次協議下,分配畀G42的AI運算能力,將會比拜登政府時期的規定多出三至四倍。現時,全球大部分AI運算力集中喺美國同中國。如果中東各國(尤其UAE)落實這些採購計劃,呢個地區將成為全球AI競爭的第三極。

數據中心建設同步推進 美國與UAE互惠

協議同時規定,G42每喺UAE建一個數據中心,就要喺美國建一個,強調雙方互惠。關於何謂「先進AI晶片」的定義,雙方會成立專責小組再研究,同時訂立安全要求。消息指,所謂「最先進」AI晶片,現時可能指Nvidia Blackwell系列,比上一代Hopper更強,甚至包括即將推出的Rubin晶片。

G42由阿布扎比主權財富基金Mubadala、UAE王室同美國私募基金Silver Lake持有股份,主席謝赫塔農同時係UAE國家安全顧問,同時係總統親兄弟。

目前,美國商務部、白宮、G42同UAE政府都未有回應,Nvidia亦拒絕評論。

編輯評論:中東AI崛起 美國戰略棋局大轉彎

美國與UAE達成AI晶片出口協議,表面是商業交易,實質上卻是全球AI戰略格局的重大轉捩點。過去十年,AI運算力被美中兩強壟斷,如今中東突然成為第三勢力,意味著全球科技權力分佈開始出現裂縫。

美國一方面限制中國獲取高階AI晶片,另一方面卻大手筆向中東盟友開綠燈,背後反映出地緣政治的精密計算。中東石油時代已進入黃昏,石油美元逐步讓位於「算力美元」,數據中心同AI晶片將成為新一輪國際競爭的「石油」。

值得留意的是,協議要求G42必須同步在美國本土建數據中心,這不僅是技術轉移,更是美國對中東資本和技術的雙向綁定。這種「互惠」安排,既可監控技術流向,也有助美國本土AI基建升級。

但協議同時惹來美國內部安全疑慮。G42與UAE權力核心關係密切,數據、AI技術一旦外流或被濫用,對美國國安構成風險。美國政府內部的反對聲音,正反映這種矛盾。

未來,中東地區如沙特、卡塔爾等亦勢必爭相加入AI軍備競賽。對香港和亞洲區而言,這場AI新冷戰不僅是技術競賽,更是數據、資本、政策三位一體的國際角力。香港作為區域創科樞紐,應該如何定位自身角色?如何吸引AI投資、人才及數據中心落戶?這些問題,值得我們深思。

總結而言,這宗協議不僅是UAE科技野心的體現,更是美國調整全球AI權力平衡的最新一著。未來AI產業的「第三極」會否在中東崛起?美中之外,世界還有多少選擇?這場大棋局,才剛剛開始。

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