去中心化金融如何顛覆傳統股市?




傳統金融中最具顛覆潛力的領域是股票市場

去中心化金融(DeFi)能夠通過解決定價、執行和結算等系統性障礙,顛覆傳統的股票市場。去中心化金融可以實現更廣泛的投資機會,縮小財富差距。

儘管加密貨幣引起了機構的熱潮,並且有著民主化投資的廣泛敘事,但世界上大多數人仍然被傳統的財富積累方式所排斥。

以美國為例,前10%的高收入者擁有超過90%的股票。在全球範圍內,情況更糟:數十億人缺乏金融素養、數字工具或最低資金,甚至無法接觸到最基本的投資機會。

傳統機構不僅需要投資加密貨幣來改善這一差距,還必須開始利用數字資產來開發全新的應用場景。

傳統金融的基石

股票通常指的是私營公司的股份,是創造財富的最有效工具之一。除了監管因素外,限制股票市場進入的主要原因是支撐我們金融系統的基礎設施:陳舊且不準確的定價數據、排他性的執行場所以及緩慢的結算周期。

定價

傳統的股票市場是私有的,定價數據通常被隱藏在保密協議、付費牆和一小部分想要保留這些信息的人手中。準確的實時定價數據使投資者能夠做出明智的決策,這是參與市場的關鍵。如果定價數據仍然掌握在能夠負擔得起或擁有正確社交圈的人手中,這個系統將繼續支持一小部分富裕的特權人士。

執行

雖然許多應用程序和平台似乎讓購買股票變得輕而易舉,但實際上,這類投資幾乎總是需要嚴格的審核過程和最低投資門檻,這些對普通投資者來說往往無法達到。儘管公共市場理應免於這些障礙,但經紀費用和地理限制仍然會影響參與。因此,當前的系統只是延續了“富者愈富,貧者愈貧”的敘事。

結算

大多數交易者都經歷過當前繁瑣、官僚和危險的股票結算系統。單筆交易的結算可能需要幾天時間。如果是跨境交易,結算時間可能會更長。這導致資本被鎖定,進一步使小型投資者不願參與,形成一個雪球效應,將股票的獲取權限僅限於最精英的交易者。

雖然這些障礙無疑是系統性的,但也是可以解決的。歷史一再證明,創新總會迫使變革。這就是去中心化金融(DeFi)所能發揮的作用。

通過DeFi重新構想基礎設施

去中心化技術有潛力重新構想傳統金融的基礎設施,創造一個更快、更可及和更高效的系統,並解鎖新的股票參與形式,包括合成股票市場、代幣化私募股權,甚至基於股票的預測市場。

在定價、執行和結算方面,DeFi和傳統金融有機會合作,結合力量為金融系統提供一個促進公平、可及性和透明度的新基礎。

去中心化的價格數據源提供實時、準確的股票價格數據,這些數據不需要支付彭博終端的高昂費用。這使得任何背景或地點的交易者都能夠獲得最新的市場數據,與最精英的交易者擁有同樣的知識進行交易。

同時,去中心化的執行平台使得分數、代幣化的股票曝光市場成為可能。現在,只要有互聯網連接,交易者就能進行由智能合約支持的交易,這些合約自動執行交易匹配、流動性提供和訂單履行。這使得即使在最偏遠的地區,交易者也能擁有與美國的認可投資者相同的高增長公司的股份。

最後,在DeFi中,結算幾乎是瞬時的。這是因為區塊鏈消除了中介的需求,使股票能夠在毫秒內進行交易。這大大降低了對手風險,同時解鎖了資本的持續使用,使交易對小型投資者更具吸引力。

構建下一代金融

創建一個真正民主化的金融系統不僅僅是鼓勵機構購買和交易數字資產。這意味著重新思考我們的金融基礎設施如何存在和運作。儘管股票是最強大的財富創造工具之一,但全球大多數人仍然無法接觸到它們,這是由於地理、傳統和特權造成的。通過去中心化創新來徹底改變定價、執行和結算,股票市場可以被完全顛覆——縮小那使數十億人受制於少數人的財富差距。

這篇文章提供了對傳統金融系統的深刻見解,並強調了去中心化金融在未來金融生態系統中的潛力。隨著技術的進步,如何利用這些創新來促進公平和可及性,將成為未來金融發展的重要課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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