港股戰報|瑞銀降華虹評級至沽售 唱淡未來發展




《大行》瑞銀降華虹評級至「沽售」 目標價20元

瑞銀最新報告指出,華虹半導體(01347.HK)過去一年股價上升了46%,主要原因是市場對中國半導體本地化的樂觀情緒提升,以及新任總裁長白鵬推動的營運重組帶來的正面影響。不過,瑞銀同時提醒,華虹的規模仍然小於中芯國際,預計其12吋晶圓產能在未來兩年擴張將導致折舊開支分別增加39%和20%。此外,報告預測華虹未來3至4年的資本回報率(ROE)將維持在-0.3%,顯示盈利能力支持較弱,令瑞銀將其評級由「持有」降至「沽售」,目標價定於20港元。

**評論與分析:**

瑞銀此舉反映出外資對華虹半導體的態度開始轉趨謹慎,尤其是在全球半導體行業競爭激烈、技術門檻日益提高的大環境下。華虹作為中國本土晶圓代工企業,雖然享有政策紅利和本地化需求支持,但規模和技術實力仍與中芯國際存在明顯差距。產能擴張固然有助於提升市場份額,但高額折舊將對財務造成壓力,影響短中期盈利。

值得注意的是,華虹的新任總裁長白鵬帶來的營運重組,雖然被視為利好,但效果尚未完全顯現,未來仍需觀察其能否有效提升管理效率及技術創新能力。瑞銀的負面評級提醒投資者,華虹在擴張的同時,必須謹慎控制成本和資本回報,否則難以支持股價持續上升。

從香港投資者角度來看,華虹的股價波動反映了市場對中國半導體產業發展的期待與擔憂並存。投資者應該密切關注該公司產能擴張的實際進展及盈利改善情況,避免盲目跟風。此外,全球半導體供應鏈的不確定性、地緣政治風險等因素,也可能對華虹的業務造成影響,建議投資者在布局時保持謹慎態度。

總結來說,華虹半導體作為中國晶圓代工的重要一員,未來成長潛力依然存在,但短期內面對的挑戰不容忽視。瑞銀的下調評級為市場敲響警鐘,提醒投資者要理性看待業績與估值的平衡,才能在波動中尋找機會。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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