去中心化AI網絡革命:NANDA引領未來互聯網

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打造去中心化互聯網,結合人工智能:NANDA 正在到來

作者:John Werner

如果人工智能要真正融入我們的世界,哲學思考是不可或缺的一環。

不少在大型語言模型(LLM)領域的專家都認同,我們需要理解「為什麼」這些技術會這樣運作,以及「如何」有效利用它們。正如本傑明·富蘭克林通過將金屬物體綁在繩子上,思考閃電的運作原理一樣,他當時身處一個哲學性的社群,我們現在也需要類似的思維方式。

在今年四月的一場題為「混沌、協調與代理人工智能的未來」的活動中,Abhishek Singh的演講給我留下深刻印象。

去中心化網絡的願景

Singh是眾多致力於推動網絡去中心化的研究者之一,他在演講中提出了智能系統的「三難困境」—連續性、多樣性與可擴展性。他將去中心化網絡與算法的結合視為人工智能「湧現現象」的核心目標。

他形象地描述兩種智能解決方案:一是由大型科技公司運行的龐大系統,能同時處理所有任務;另一種是眾多小型智能體互動,單個智能體無法完成任務,但集合起來卻擁有強大能力。

這讓我聯想到人工智能先驅Marvin Minsky的「心智社會」理論,認為智能來自多個簡單部分的協作,這正是我們當前面臨的核心問題。

去中心化的挑戰

Singh指出,實施去中心化計劃面臨多項挑戰,其中包括隱私保護、身份驗證、系統協調、用戶體驗設計和網絡結構工程等。

尤其在激勵機制方面存在矛盾:有些人和組織出於利他主義貢獻數據和計算資源,但引入明確的經濟激勵可能會削弱這種內在動力。研究指出,當人們因為補償而從事原本自願的活動時,往往會失去興趣。因此,設計激勵方案時必須兼顧社區規範、社會動機和人類心理,最好採用結合經濟與聲譽激勵的混合模式,既支持利他主義,又不取代它。

這些考量必須融入去中心化系統的設計之中。

去中心化人工智能的定義與未來

我閱讀了Singh等人合著的去中心化人工智能論文,內容詳盡且複雜,探討了去中心化AI的運作機制與挑戰。透過Google Notebook的對話工具,我讓兩個虛擬人物對話,簡單描述去中心化AI的概念:

去中心化AI允許不同實體、公司、個人,甚至設備共同開發和部署AI,無需一個中央權威掌控全局。這更像是一個由多個小型、分散資源和數據的智能體組成的網絡,彼此協作,即使彼此不完全信任,也不願交出控制權。

論文結論強調,去中心化AI能解鎖過往難以使用的數據和計算資源,特別是在醫療等對數據敏感的領域。成功實現去中心化需要五大關鍵元素:隱私、可驗證性、激勵、協調和群眾用戶體驗。這種自組織方法有望克服目前高度依賴少數巨頭的中心化模式限制,賦能個人,推動創新,並塑造一個AI惠及整個社會的未來。

推動去中心化的關鍵力量:NANDA

Singh演講末尾提到一個重要項目——NANDA(Networked Agents and Decentralized AI,網絡化代理與去中心化人工智能)。這個由Singh和我在MIT的同事Ramesh Raskar等人共同推動的計劃,正站在未來去中心化互聯網與人工智能融合的前沿。雖然我在網站上的參與較為間接,但這無疑是一個值得密切關注的發展方向。

隨著2025年推進,AI的實際能力逐步展現,我們應該緊貼這類去中心化技術的最新進展,因為它們有潛力重塑我們的網絡生態和智能應用。

評論與啟示

這篇文章帶出了一個深刻的技術與哲學交匯點:去中心化AI不僅是一項技術挑戰,更是對現行權力結構與價值觀的挑戰。現有的AI巨頭模式是「中心化的大腦」,而去中心化則嘗試模仿自然界中群體智能的運作方式。這不僅能提升系統彈性和安全性,還能促進更公平的資源分配和數據控制權。

然而,文章也提醒我們,技術的推進不能忽視人性和社會動力。激勵機制的設計不能僅靠經濟利益驅動,更需尊重社區的利他精神和社會規範。這種微妙的平衡,是未來去中心化AI成功的關鍵。

NANDA作為一個具體項目,代表了從理論到實踐的橋樑。它不只是在打造新技術,更在嘗試構建一個全新生態,讓不同智能體能在無需中央控制的情況下協同工作。這可能是未來數字社會的基石。

對香港及全球讀者而言,這提醒我們:未來的網絡和AI發展將更加分散和民主化,傳統壟斷勢力將面臨挑戰。我們應關注這些技術如何影響數據主權、隱私安全及社會公平,並積極參與相關討論和政策制定,確保科技進步真正造福大眾,而非少數利益集團。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Stylised portrait in emerald green and charcoal black palette. Grayscale realism for subject, upward gaze. Sunglasses with muted emerald reflective lenses. Jacket with ornate baroque/filigree black designs, emerald hood underneath. Textured emerald-green fabric draped below. Background: dense, overlapping hand-inked patterns in emerald, charcoal, and subtle silver — radiating lines, geometric shapes, spirals, parallel contour textures, crosshatching, organic waves, dots. Bold contrast, deep blacks, glowing emerald accents. Mixed-media pop realism. Negative prompt: no cartoon, no art style, no painting, no drawings. Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a cinematic studio portrait of a woman seated on a simple wooden chair with a minimalist design, positioned slightly to the left of the frame. She is captured in a contemplative pose, with her body turned to the left, her left arm resting gracefully on the back of the chair, and her right hand gently touching her face near her lips, conveying a sense of introspection and elegance. Her long, wavy hair cascades naturally over her shoulders, framing her face and adding softness to the composition. She wears an oversized, textured knit sweater that slips off her shoulders, exposing her collarbones and upper chest, emphasizing a relaxed and intimate mood. Her legs are bare, with her right foot flat on the ground and her left knee slightly raised, creating a dynamic line that guides the viewer’s eye through the composition. *** The background is a seamless, deep charcoal or dark brown studio backdrop, providing a rich, neutral setting that enhances the dramatic lighting. The lighting setup features a single, soft yet directional light source positioned to the left of the subject, casting gentle, sculptural shadows that highlight the contours of her face, shoulders, and arms, while creating a subtle gradient across her form. The light accentuates the texture of her sweater and the natural shine of her hair, adding depth and dimension to the image. The color palette is monochromatic with warm, muted tones—shades of gray, brown, and beige—contributing to a timeless, artistic aesthetic. The image is shot with a professional full-frame camera using an 85mm or 50mm lens at a wide aperture (f/1.8 to f/2.😎 to achieve a shallow depth of field, ensuring the subject is in sharp focus while the background remains softly blurred. The resolution is ultra-high, capturing every detail from the fine texture of her sweater to the subtle expression of her pose. The overall style is elegant, contemplative, and refined, emphasizing mood and atmosphere over overt glamour. Post-processing is minimal, maintaining natural skin tones, enhancing contrast and clarity, and preserving the authenticity of the scene. This portrait embodies a delicate balance between simplicity and emotional depth, making it suitable for fine art, editorial, or fashion photography. Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A stunning, very fit female model with a sun-kissed, glowing tan (hyper-realistic, high-sheen skin texture).
• Attire: A strapless, high-waisted one-piece swimsuit (or very closely cut two-piece) in a dark navy or black color with prominent white polka dots. The suit has a cutout design around the midriff and a knotted/bow detail at the bust.
• Accessories:
• An oversized straw sun hat with a wide brim, featuring a colorful striped ribbon band.
• Large, chunky yellow or gold hoop earrings with a woven/textured design.
• Hair & Makeup: Classic glamour style. Bright, bold red lipstick. Hair is pulled back or tucked under the hat.
Setting & Composition
• Background: A solid, seamless, rich mustard yellow or deep ochre/orange-yellow color, providing a warm, high-contrast backdrop.
• Prop: The model is leaning on an antique or elaborate wooden armchair or chaise lounge with ornate carvings and textured, light gold/yellow upholstery (e.g., damask or brocade).
• Pose: Confident, classic, slightly leaning into the prop, looking directly at the camera with a bright, genuine smile. Three-quarter body shot.
Style & Lighting
• Lighting: Dramatic, high-key, professional studio lighting with a strong single light source to create deep shadows and extreme highlights, especially catching the sheen on the model's skin. The lighting emphasizes a sultry, glamorous mood.
• Aesthetic: High-fashion editorial, Pin-up, Retro 1950s Glamour, Vintage Summer.
• Keywords/Details: Hyper-detailed, photorealistic, cinematic lighting, rich texture, high contrast, high sheen.