【貿戰風雲】特朗普推醫藥價新政 藥廠股價暴跌震撼全球

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特朗普計劃簽署行政命令 針對美國藥品價格

前美國總統特朗普宣布計劃簽署一項行政命令,實施「最惠國」政策,將美國處方藥價格與國際最低價格掛鉤。這項舉措旨在將藥品價格降低30%至80%,主要針對昂貴的癌症治療等Medicare Part B藥品。這一宣布引發全球製藥股的拋售,歐洲和亞洲市場均出現大幅下跌,因為業界對利潤的擔憂。特朗普認為,這項政策將結束美國人被過度收費的情況,而製藥行業團體則警告稱,價格控制可能損害創新並限制患者的獲取。市場分析師對該計劃的可行性和即時效果持懷疑態度,指出存在顯著的政治和法律障礙。如果實施,該政策可能為美國政府節省數十億美元。

關鍵點

– 特朗普批評製藥公司以研發成本為由,將美國藥品價格定得過高,稱這些成本不公平地由美國消費者承擔,並稱他們為「傻瓜」。
– 製藥股全球性地大幅下跌,包括歐洲的阿斯利康、葛蘭素史克、諾和諾德和羅氏,以及日本和韓國的多家亞洲公司,有些股票跌幅高達8.9%。
– 美國政府目前每年在處方藥上花費超過4000億美元,特朗普第一任期內的國際參考定價嘗試雖然被法院阻止,但預計能在七年內為納稅人節省超過850億美元。
– 特朗普的新行政命令預計將適用於更廣泛的藥品範圍,超越總統拜登的《通脹削減法案》,該法案允許從明年開始對有限數量的Medicare藥品進行價格談判。
– 市場分析師如Xylem PMS的Vinit Gala認為,特朗普承諾的大幅藥品降價更具修辭性而非實際操作性,因為實施此類政策面臨顯著的政治和法律挑戰。

評論與見解

特朗普的這項「最惠國」政策提案在全球範圍內引起了廣泛關注。這不僅是因為美國作為全球最大藥品市場之一,其政策變動將對全球製藥行業產生深遠影響,還因為這可能會引發其他國家的連鎖反應。若美國實施該政策,製藥公司可能會通過提高其他國家的藥品價格來抵消美國市場的損失,這將對全球藥品定價模式造成衝擊。此外,這一政策的實施可能會面臨來自製藥行業的強烈反對,因為這可能會影響到企業的利潤和創新動力。

從香港的角度來看,這一政策的全球效應值得關注。香港作為一個國際化的城市,對醫療資源的需求持續增長,藥品價格的變動可能會對香港的醫療成本產生影響。此外,這一政策也可能促使香港重新審視其自身的藥品供應鏈和價格策略,以應對可能的全球市場變化。

總的來說,特朗普的提案不僅僅是一項國內政策,而是一個可能重塑全球藥品市場的舉措。這樣的政策變革需要在政治、經濟和社會層面上進行全面評估,才能確保其可行性和可持續性。

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Shot and Camera

Full body silhouette shot from behind at slightly low camera height, matching the original perspective and narrow tunnel framing. Keep her stride, tunnel curvature, and vanishing light exactly as seen.

Identity and Pose

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Lighting and Environment

Strong backlight from the tunnel exit creates a glowing rim around her body, with soft, scattered reflections on the wet stone floor. The tunnel remains dark with textured stone irregularities and real moisture streaks. Add subtle haze for realism and keep the environment grounded with accurate shadows and surface wear.

Masking and Constraints

Change only the outfit and styling, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same. Absolutely no added text, no cartoon look, no CGI sheen, no plastic skin, no floating feet, and no overly clean backgrounds. Maintain consistent perspective, grounded contact shadows, film like grain, and full live action realism. Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A stunning, very fit female model with a sun-kissed, glowing tan (hyper-realistic, high-sheen skin texture).
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• Accessories:
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Setting & Composition
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• Prop: The model is leaning on an antique or elaborate wooden armchair or chaise lounge with ornate carvings and textured, light gold/yellow upholstery (e.g., damask or brocade).
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Style & Lighting
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