日本首相:目標取消對美關稅,關係意外良好




日本首相石破茂重申與美國談判目標為取消所有關稅

東京消息 — 日本首相石破茂於星期日再次強調,在與美國的貿易談判中,他將致力於消除所有關稅。

石破在富士電視台早晨節目中表示,「討論正逐步達成共識」,並稱東京與美國總統特朗普的關係「出乎意料地良好」。

不過,石破提到華盛頓與倫敦於星期四宣布的協議,該協議降低了對英國汽車出口的高額關稅,但仍維持基準10%的關稅,稱這是一種貿易協定的「模式」,但他認為「我們應該以零關稅為目標」。

他指出,高額汽車進口稅會令美國消費者購車成本增加,並補充說:「為了美國經濟的利益,這些關稅是否應該降低?」

特朗普於星期五表示,即使達成貿易協議,美國仍會維持基準10%的進口關稅,但當其他國家提供重大貿易條件時,可能會有豁免。

目前,日本對出口到美國的汽車徵收25%的關稅,而美國對其他日本商品則徵收24%的對等關稅。

在支持國內經濟方面,石破表示政府需要慎重考慮有關降低消費稅的建議。

他說:「如果我們突然降低消費稅,國家的財政會怎樣?」

「我們必須思考是否有其他方法來幫助真正有需要的人。」

評論與深入分析

石破茂的立場顯示出他在促進日美貿易自由化方面的積極態度,尤其是明確提出「零關稅」的目標,這在當前全球貿易保護主義抬頭的背景下,顯得格外重要。相比特朗普政府維持基準10%關稅的做法,石破的立場不僅更具前瞻性,也更符合長遠推動雙邊經濟整合的趨勢。

然而,石破也清醒地認識到國內經濟的脆弱性,特別是在消費稅政策上的審慎態度,顯示出他試圖在開放市場與保障國內財政健康之間尋找平衡。這種平衡對日本這樣的人口老化和經濟增長緩慢的國家尤為關鍵。

從更宏觀的角度看,石破的主張反映了日本在全球經濟中的戰略調整——積極融入國際市場同時強化內需結構。這不僅有助於提升日本汽車等出口產業的競爭力,也可能為美國消費者帶來更實惠的車輛選擇,雙方互惠互利。

最後,石破的言論也提醒我們,貿易協議不應僅停留在關稅數字上,更應該考慮到對經濟結構、財政政策和社會福利的全面影響。對香港或其他開放型經濟體來說,這種多維度的思考方式同樣值得借鑑。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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