Puma首季銷售停滯,利潤下滑!新CEO能否扭轉乾坤?

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德國運動品牌Puma首季銷售持平 利潤率下滑 2025年展望維持不變

倫敦報導——德國運動品牌Puma於周四公布首季業績,銷售額與去年同期持平,利潤率則出現下滑,但公司維持2025年的銷售增長預期,前提是不計美國關稅的影響。

Puma於上月更換了行政總裁,原因是公司連續發出盈利警告,難以推動穩定的銷售增長。其新鞋款如Speedcat的市場表現未如預期。報告發出後,Puma股價在周四早盤上升約2%。不過,自年初以來,Puma股價已下跌47%,主要因銷售和盈利均未達市場預期。

首季銷售額達20.8億歐元(約23.5億美元),略高於分析師平均預測的20.4億歐元,較去年同期微增0.1%。在批發業務方面,Puma主要銷售渠道的批發銷售下跌3.6%,主要受美國和中國零售商銷售疲弱影響;不過,直銷業務則強勁增長12%,達5.465億歐元,得益於線上銷售。

Puma新任行政總裁為前Adidas銷售主管Arthur Hoeld,預計將於7月1日正式上任,現由董事會暫時管理公司。首季毛利率較去年同期下滑0.6個百分點,降至47%。

公司重申2025年「低至中個位數」銷售增長的展望,但強調該預期不包括美國關稅的影響。首席財務官Markus Neubrand表示,Puma已減少來自中國的美國進口商品,因這些商品需繳納高達145%的關稅。

與競爭對手Adidas及Nike相似,若美國總統特朗普重新對東南亞國家徵收關稅(目前暫停至7月),Puma將面臨嚴重打擊。Puma約28%的產品來自中國工廠,越南占26%,柬埔寨則佔16%。

為了削減成本,公司計劃在第二季度結束前全球裁減約500個企業職位。

編者評論:

Puma的業績表現反映出運動品牌市場競爭日益激烈,尤其在美中貿易緊張局勢及消費者偏好變化下,品牌難以保持持續增長。新CEO Arthur Hoeld肩負重任,要在產品創新、渠道轉型及成本控制上找到平衡點。Puma雖然在線上銷售取得不錯增長,但批發業務疲軟顯示其傳統銷售模式仍需調整。

此外,美國關稅的不確定性為全球供應鏈帶來風險,Puma需多元化生產基地,降低對中國的依賴。越南及柬埔寨雖是重要生產地,但如何確保質量和成本效益也將是挑戰。裁員措施雖有助於控制開支,但若未能同步提升銷售和品牌競爭力,難以扭轉整體業績下滑趨勢。

總括而言,Puma的未來發展需仰賴新管理層的策略調整和市場反應,加上全球經濟和貿易環境的穩定,才能真正實現其2025年的增長目標。對投資者來說,Puma目前的股價低迷反映了市場對其前景的謹慎態度,若能成功轉型或許存在長線投資機會,但風險亦不可忽視。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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