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Apple申請暫停法庭命令 反對開放App Store競爭
路透社報道，蘋果公司（Apple）近日向位於舊金山的美國第九巡迴上訴法院申請，要求暫時中止一項關鍵法庭裁決的執行。該裁決要求蘋果必須立即開放其賺取巨額收入的App Store市場，讓更多競爭者進入。蘋果指如果不暫停這項於4月30日生效的命令，公司將遭受無法挽回的損害。
這場法律爭議源自2020年由遊戲公司Epic Games發起的反壟斷訴訟。Epic指控蘋果違反先前法院命令，蘋果則被裁定藐視法庭。蘋果在最新的法庭文件中強調，該裁決阻止了其「控制公司核心業務運作」的權利。
美國地區法官Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers裁定蘋果需停止多項被視為逃避禁令的做法。蘋果此次申請特別聚焦於兩項命令，其中之一是禁止蘋果對開發者在App Store外完成購買時徵收27%的新費用。蘋果主張，聯邦法院無權「強迫蘋果永久免費提供其產品及服務」。
此外，蘋果亦反對法官禁止其限制開發者在應用程式內放置指向外部購買連結的命令。
Epic Games則發聲明批評蘋果的申請是「最後掙扎」，試圖阻止競爭並繼續向消費者和開發者收取龐大且無理的費用。Epic指出，自禁令生效以來，市場已見到「真正的競爭激增」，開發者紛紛更新應用，提供更佳的付款方式、更優惠的價格及更多消費者選擇。
本案核心爭議在於Epic希望打破蘋果對iOS應用內交易及分發渠道的嚴格控制。法官Gonzalez Rogers指出，蘋果在2021年被下令允許開發者引導用戶使用非蘋果支付選項以降低成本，但蘋果故意不遵守該禁令。法官更表示蘋果為了維持數十億美元的收入，公然違抗法院命令。
此外，法官還指控蘋果在合規行動上誤導法庭，並將蘋果及其一名高層推薦至聯邦檢察機關，追究可能的刑事藐視法庭罪責。
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編輯評論：蘋果的「封閉帝國」能否因法律壓力而瓦解？
蘋果多年來憑藉App Store獨有的生態系統及嚴密管控，賺取龐大佣金收入，成為全球最具影響力的科技巨頭之一。但這種封閉式的商業模式同時引發市場及監管機構的質疑，尤其是在公平競爭和創新空間方面。
這場Epic Games與蘋果的對決，不僅是兩家公司間的法律戰，更是整個科技行業生態變革的縮影。蘋果試圖以法律手段維護其長久以來的商業優勢，卻面臨越來越多來自開發者和監管層的反抗。禁令一旦生效，消費者將可能見到更多元、更具價格競爭力的應用內購買選項，這對市場健康發展無疑是正面信號。
然而，蘋果也有其合理考量。維持平台安全、用戶體驗及生態系統的統一性，是蘋果一直強調的核心價值。若強制開放App Store的控制權，可能導致安全風險及用戶信任下降。這場平衡點的尋找，將成為未來科技產業監管的重要課題。
總括而言，蘋果此舉是典型的大企業在面對法律與市場變革時的防禦反應，但長遠來看，只有適度開放與創新，才能維持其生態系統的活力與用戶忠誠度。這場訴訟結果，不僅影響蘋果，也將重塑全球數位經濟的遊戲規則。香港用戶亦應密切關注，因為這些變動或會影響我們日常使用的手機應用及服務費用。
以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。
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![In a brightly lit indoor setting, likely a press conference room, two uniformed police officers flank a man in a plain brown t-shirt. The officers, wearing blue shirts with epaulets and badges, have a firm but neutral grip on the man's shoulders, directing him towards the cameras. The man [image uploaded] with short dark hair, is smiling subtly and maintaining eye contact with the lens.
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![Ultra-detailed pastel kawaii cosplay portrait of a woman [image uploaded] character, posed with hands gently pressed together under her chin in a soft, doll-like gesture; vivid long wavy hair in split-gradient lavender and pink with styled curled ends; straight bangs dyed pastel lavender; decorative accessories throughout the hair including pastel bows, lace ribbons, small charms, and a frilled white lace headpiece with pink accents; makeup: heavy kawaii style with saturated pink eyeshadow, pink blush extending across cheeks and nose, glossy pink lips, heart-shaped cheek stickers, and large contact-lens-enhanced eyes; outfit: pastel pink lace wrist cuffs with big bows and heart embellishments, soft pastel clothing with ribbons and frills; background: dreamy soft-focus bokeh in shimmering pink tones creating a magical fairytale atmosphere; lighting: bright soft diffused beauty lighting with zero harsh shadows, high exposure pastel glow, smooth porcelain skin texture, ultra-saturated colors, whimsical fantasy aesthetic, high-resolution portrait photography. Negative: no real-person likeness, no watermark, no text, no distortion, no extra limbs, no deformed face, no realism unless stylized, no background objects.](https://ssfuture.shop/wp-content/uploads/ai_gen_1765323126-300x201.png)
