Nutrien鉀肥利潤未達標:受價格及能源成本影響

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營養公司Nutrien首季盈利不及華爾街預期,受價格下跌及能源成本上升拖累

全球最大鉀肥生產商Nutrien週三公布首季業績,盈利未達華爾街預期。公司受鉀肥價格下跌以及能源成本增加的雙重壓力影響,業績表現疲弱。

由於美國總統特朗普對中國實施關稅,導致美中貿易緊張,農作物價格近月波動劇烈,促使農民收緊支出,連帶影響肥料需求。Nutrien在北美市場的鉀肥季度淨售價較去年同期下跌21.6%,至每噸243美元。該業務調整後核心盈利亦下跌約16%,至4.46億美元。

此外,氮肥業務因能源成本上升,令銷貨成本增加約10%,達6.63億美元,拖累該部分調整後核心盈利下降約12%,至4.08億美元。

過去數季度,天然氣價格持續上升,3月10日更創兩年新高,原因是液化天然氣出口需求強勁,加上夏季用氣季節將至,供應存疑。天然氣價格走高,直接推高了Nutrien氮肥生產的成本。

另外,北美濕潤天氣拖慢田間作業,南美策略調整亦對季度盈利造成影響。公司作物養分產品季度銷售額下降8.7%,至11.9億美元;作物保護產品銷售額下跌12.7%,至9.72億美元。

早前,Nutrien旗下巴西業務宣布將出售該國的肥料混合廠,轉而聚焦通過當地零售商轉售農業投入品,因過去的收購和投資未達預期回報。

總部位於加拿大薩斯卡通的Nutrien,首季每股調整後盈利11美分,遠低於市場分析師平均預期的31美分。

編者評論:

Nutrien的業績反映了當前農業投入品市場面臨的多重挑戰。美中貿易戰引發的農產品價格波動,令農民謹慎控費,直接打擊肥料需求。加上能源價格飆升,尤其是天然氣成本上升,對氮肥生產商造成沉重負擔,這些因素疊加讓Nutrien的盈利空間大幅收窄。

值得注意的是,Nutrien在巴西市場的戰略調整,從自營混合廠轉向代理銷售,反映出其在新興市場的經營模式需更靈活以應對當地市場環境和風險。這種轉型雖然短期或帶來業績波動,但長遠看可能有助於降低資本投入和經營風險。

對香港投資者而言,這提醒我們農業投入品行業不僅受全球宏觀經濟和地緣政治影響,還極度依賴能源價格波動,未來投資時需密切關注相關大宗商品價格和國際貿易形勢變化。Nutrien的表現亦警示農業科技與資源企業在多變環境下須具備高度適應力與靈活戰略,才能穩健發展。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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