AMD銷售展望佳,中國成本添隱憂




## **美股動態:AMD銷售前景看好,但中國市場限制構成挑戰**

美國微晶片公司AMD(Advanced Micro Devices Inc.)近日發布了樂觀的銷售前景,但同時警告稱,由於美國對華出口限制,今年將因此損失1.5億美元的收入。該限制主要針對AMD的MI308晶片,據公司預測,這將導致數據中心收入在當前季度下降,銷售額將減少7億美元。

AMD首席執行官蘇姿丰(Lisa Su)仍然對人工智能基礎設施的需求持樂觀態度,並重申了她對新晶片產品在今年下半年將推動銷售增長的預測。然而,她也面臨投資者對貿易限制和關稅的擔憂,以及在人工智能晶片市場與英偉達(Nvidia)競爭的挑戰。

蘇姿丰表示:「我們對整體人工智能業務感到興奮——我們認為在這方面將繼續保持強勁。」她補充說,儘管存在關稅和其他不確定性,但從基礎設施的角度來看,人工智能基礎設施的投資仍在持續增長,因此預計下半年將實現強勁增長。

上個月,AMD預計由於新的出口法規,將產生約8億美元的費用。第二季度的銷售額預計約為74億美元,高於分析師的平均預估值72.3億美元。AMD的第一季度銷售額同比增長36%,達到74億美元,超過預估的71.2億美元。數據中心部門的收入增長57%,達到37億美元,而個人電腦相關銷售額增長28%,達到29億美元。

作為全球第二大顯示晶片供應商,AMD在數據中心的人工智能加速器市場佔有重要地位。英偉達首席執行官黃仁勳(Jensen Huang)近日表示,中國的人工智能晶片市場在未來幾年可能達到500億美元,使其成為美國企業的重要市場。

黃仁勳在接受CNBC採訪時表示:「如果我們不能滿足中國市場的需求,對於美國企業來說將是一個巨大的損失。這將帶來收入、稅收和就業機會。」他強調,美國企業應該有機會參與競爭並贏得市場。

近期美國對華出口限制的加強,導致英偉達因其H20產品而計提了55億美元的減值。該產品是一種專為中國市場設計的較低性能處理器,但現在需要獲得監管機構的特別批准才能出口。

黃仁勳表示:「最好的做法是讓美國企業參與競爭並贏得市場。世界渴望人工智能,讓我們推動美國的人工智能技術走在前面。」

## **評論:AMD面臨的挑戰與機遇**

AMD的銷售前景看好,但中國市場的限制卻成為了公司面臨的一大挑戰。美國對華出口限制不僅影響了AMD的收入,也對公司在人工智能晶片市場的競爭力構成了挑戰。

然而,蘇姿丰的樂觀態度表明,AMD仍然對人工智能業務充滿信心。隨著新晶片產品的推出,公司有望在下半年實現銷售增長。同時,AMD在數據中心和個人電腦市場的強勁表現也為公司的未來增長奠定了基礎。

但值得注意的是,美國對華出口限制的加強可能會對AMD的業務產生長期影響。公司需要尋找新的市場和機會,以彌補中國市場的損失。同時,AMD也需要加強與英偉達的競爭,特別是在人工智能晶片市場。

總的來說,AMD面臨著挑戰和機遇。公司需要靈活應對市場變化,加強創新和競爭力,以實現長期增長。

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