華為、阿里雲搶灘中東!挑戰美國雲端霸主

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華為、阿里巴巴、騰訊:中國雲端巨頭進軍中東市場

中國雲端服務供應商正積極擴展於中東地區的影響力,挑戰美國科技企業的主導地位,並更貼合當地政府的政策和監管要求。

雖然亞馬遜、微軟、Google 和 Oracle 這些美國公司早已在中東設立數據中心,但華為、阿里巴巴及騰訊等中國企業,正透過針對性的合作和本地化服務,逐步搶佔市場。他們不但投資基礎設施,還加強培訓,與地區電訊商合作,鞏固自身地位。

根據 IDC 的 Manish Ranjan 指出,中國雲端供應商正協助當地推動數碼轉型。「雖然 AWS、Azure 和 Google Cloud 在中東仍佔主導地位,但華為和阿里巴巴等中國企業已在區內建立起顯著存在感。」Ranjan 在接受《Rest of World》訪問時如是說。

美國雲端企業較早進入中東市場。Amazon Web Services 於 2019 年在巴林開設首個中東數據中心,2022 年再於阿聯酋設立第二個;微軟同年於阿布扎比及杜拜設立雲端區域;Google Cloud 則於 2023 年進駐沙特阿拉伯達曼地區。Oracle 現時於阿聯酋及沙特阿拉伯設有多個雲端區域,更計劃於未來在新未來城(Neom)擴展業務。

然而,中國供應商採取了截然不同的策略。華為與 STC、E& Enterprise、du、Zain、OmanTel 及 Ooredoo 等電訊商合作,推動雲端運算、人工智能、5G 及智慧基建。2025 年巴塞隆拿世界移動通訊大會上,華為雲中東及中亞總裁齊安倫強調,華為正協助沙特推動數碼增長。華為目前於沙特設有四個雲端設施,包括一個低時延數據中心,能減少處理延遲。

今年三月,華為宣布與 Zain KSA 合作,提升網絡基建。公司表示,已透過利雅得樞紐為沙特超過 1,000 個客戶提供服務,當中包括政府部門及金融機構。

騰訊則於今年二月進軍中東雲端市場,承諾未來數年在沙特投資超過 1.5 億美元。

阿里雲同樣積極部署,2022 年於阿聯酋設立數據中心,去年再於沙特開設新設施,並與 STC 合作成立沙特雲計算公司,配合沙特「2030 願景」的國家策略。

中國企業與當地公營機構建立合作關係,並針對數據本地化需求度身訂造平台。「他們尤其在沙特與政府部門建立戰略合作,確保符合法規要求。」Ranjan 在《Rest of World》的訪問中補充。

人工智能亦成重點發展方向。中國企業比美國對手更早、更積極將 AI 工具整合至雲端服務。華為全球 AI 峰會上,華為 CTO 張鵬透露,華為的阿拉伯語言模型有望協助沙特醫院診斷時間縮短高達 40%,充分體現 AI 如何針對本地需求落地。

這些舉措亦得到中國「數字絲綢之路」倡議支持,有助中國企業建立外交關係,降低市場進入門檻。相比之下,美國企業面對更嚴格的數據監管審查,中國公司則憑藉高層協議,簡化運作流程,減少監管阻力。

對於中東各國 CIO,特別是政府和金融業界,中國雲端服務主打本地合規、成本效益及全面支援。Ranjan 指出,這些平台以捆綁式服務及強調總擁有成本,對區內客戶尤其具吸引力。

阿聯酋 Space42 的 CIO Kenneth Lindegaard 認為,雲端採用率雖然上升,但部分行業仍須依賴傳統基建。「雲端市場競爭激烈,參與者眾多。數據本地化等監管要求帶來風險,因為未必所有地區都具備足夠商業基礎,支持設立雲端數據中心。」Lindegaard 在《Rest of World》受訪時表示。

混合部署模式(即結合雲端與本地數據中心)成為主流,有利中國企業發揮優勢,因為他們早已將策略圍繞此彈性設計。

德州數據中心公司 Hawk 的高級分析師 Luis Bravo 指出,單靠技術實力不足以在中東市場取勝。「中國企業展示出,成功關鍵不只在於運算能力,更在於信任與合作。」Bravo 在《Rest of World》受訪時說。

隨著中東雲端市場日趨成熟,競爭焦點已由技術領先轉向誰能夠提供更貼地、更合規的本地化解決方案。中國供應商顯然已經掌握到這個訣竅。

華為、阿里巴巴、騰訊:中國雲端巨頭進軍中東市場

編輯評論:中東雲端市場的「中國式突圍」與地緣科技競爭新格局

中國雲端巨頭進軍中東,表面上是市場多元化的自然延伸,實質卻反映出全球科技產業的地緣政治競爭正進入新階段。文章細緻描繪出中國企業如何以「合規」、「本地化」、「合作」為突破口,避開美國企業的傳統優勢,以敏捷靈活的策略搶佔地盤。

值得深思的是,中國雲端商不再單純比拼硬件或運算力,而是懂得「文化適應」和「政策共融」。例如針對阿拉伯語的 AI 模型,既提升服務價值,也加強本地政府對中國企業的信任感。這種「以合規換市場」的策略,某程度上亦是對西方科技監管壓力的反制——當你在歐美處處受限,何不轉向監管需求明確、願意合作的新興市場?

同時,中國的「數字絲綢之路」外交,為科技出海鋪路,令雲端服務不再只是商業行為,而成為國家級策略的一環。這種「政企合一」的打法,對於仍在摸索數碼轉型路徑的中東國家,無疑更具吸引力。

然而,這場競賽的深層次影響,遠不止於雲端市場本身。數據主權、AI 標準、基建話語權,甚至未來智慧城市的主導權,都將成為大國博弈的新戰場。對香港及亞洲其他地區來說,這種「技術+政策+外交」三位一體的策略,或許值得本地企業和政策制定者深思:在全球科技規則快速重寫的時代,我們應如何定位自身角色?

最後值得一提,混合雲和本地化部署的興起,亦反映出企業對數據安全和合規的高度敏感。這不僅是技術選擇,更是信任體系的重塑。中國企業能否長遠贏得中東市場,關鍵還是要看他們能否持續建立起「可信賴的技術夥伴」形象,而非僅僅依賴政策紅利或價格優勢。

這是一場結合了技術、信任與國際關係的多維競賽,中國雲端巨頭的「中東突圍」,或許只是全球科技版圖重塑的序章。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, radiating supreme authority, elegance, and divine power.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, both Cleopatra and the horse positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is riding a majestic white horse, seated confidently with impeccable royal posture, her torso slightly turned to a 3/4 angle to emphasize grace and dominance.",
"hands": "One hand gently holds the gold-accented reins, while the other rests elegantly near her waist, displaying ornate jewelry.",
"expression": "She looks directly at the camera with a calm, commanding, and seductive gaze—the unmistakable presence of a queen born to rule."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An opulent, ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown in pristine white and radiant gold. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice richly embroidered with gold hieroglyphic motifs, sun-disk patterns, and crystal beadwork. Flowing white silk, chiffon, and sheer organza panels cascade dramatically from the waist and shoulders, creating powerful movement as she rides. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, balancing sensuality with imperial elegance. Every seam is traced with gold-thread embroidery for a luminous, goddess-like silhouette.",
"accessories": "She wears the exact Cleopatra headpiece from the attached reference image: a regal black-and-gold striped nemes-style headdress with a polished gold cobra (uraeus) centerpiece at the forehead, structured side panels, and intricate gold detailing. Paired with a wide Egyptian collar necklace with turquoise accents, engraved gold arm cuffs, crystal finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, delicate anklets, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is fully concealed beneath the nemes headpiece as shown in the reference image, ensuring perfect historical accuracy and symmetry.",
"makeup": "Ultra-bold, highly colorful Egyptian eye makeup with ceremonial ink artistry. Her eyes feature sharp elongated black kohl eyeliner extended dramatically past the outer corners, layered with vivid turquoise, teal, emerald green, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold pigments blended in high-fashion gradients. Beneath each eye, intricate hand-drawn ink designs inspired by ancient Egyptian symbolism are visible—fine black and gold lines, dots, and sacred motifs echoing hieroglyphs and protective markings, following the natural curve of the lower eye and cheekbone. Her complexion is flawless and softly bronzed with luminous highlights, brows are sculpted and powerful, cheeks carry a subtle coral-rose flush, and lips are finished in a refined nude-rose satin tone to balance the intense, artistic eye look."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A powerful, majestic white horse with a flowing ivory mane, sculpted muscles, and intelligent dark eyes. The horse wears elegant white-and-gold tack engraved with Egyptian motifs, symbolizing royal conquest, divine favor, and sovereignty."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A vast open desert landscape near the Egyptian palace and pyramids at golden hour, stretching endlessly beneath a dramatic sky glowing with gold, amber, and soft ivory tones.",
"midground_details": "Distant pyramids rising from the sand, monumental stone statues, ceremonial banners moving in the wind, and faint silhouettes of royal guards and attendants placed far behind for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Fine desert sand lifted by the horse’s movement, sharply defined gold engravings on the reins, visible embroidery threads on the gown, subtle translucency of sheer fabrics, radiant light reflections on gold surfaces, and crisp, realistic shadows—everything rendered with extreme clarity and zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting with soft reflective highlights.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight intensifies the white-and-gold palette, ignites the vibrant eye makeup colors and ink details, and illuminates the horse’s coat, creating a radiant, divine, editorial glow."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/250s to freeze motion while maintaining realism",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, divine Egyptian royalty, white-and-gold couture contrasted with vibrant ceremonial eye art, powerful, sensual, ultra-detailed, sharp, majestic"
} Ultra-realistic editorial portrait. Face identity locked, adult (25+), natural anatomy, blonde hair unchanged. Subject just waking up, reclining/semi-upright in an ultra-luxury penthouse bedroom with premium white linens and floor-to-ceiling windows.
Wearing a very short white satin slip lightweight, fluid, subtle daylight translucency. Calm, freshly awakened expression, eyes softly focused at camera. Relaxed, natural posture.
Early-morning natural light, warm-neutral editorial grading.
Ultra-real skin texture, slightly tousled hair, high-fidelity satin physics.
Camera: RAW 32K, DSLR, 50–85mm f1.8, shallow DOF, sharp face focus.
No CGI, no filters, no nudity, no identity drift, no fantasy. Create a very realistic, cinematic image of a woman, with 100% of her original facial features maintained from the provided image. Do not alter the face, focusing on realistic details of the facial structure, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression. The lower left corner of the image features the Facebook logo and the text Nomahtan Kung.
Makeup: sharp Asian-style eyebrows, sharp Cat Eye eyeliner, and gradient red lipstick
​Her lips are parted slightly, revealing a hint of teeth, and are coated in a glossy, natural-toned red lipstick that catches the light, giving them a luscious appearance. The subtle lines and contours of her philtrum and cupid's bow are visible. with the subtle texture of skin visible. Wears a necklace with the text Kunika and other small matching accessories, such as earrings or a wrist bracelet.
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