穆迪確認Ramsay Santé評級,展望下調至負面




穆迪確認Ramsay Santé的B1評級 但展望由穩定轉為負面

穆迪評級機構近日確認了法國及北歐地區主要私營醫院營運商Ramsay Generale de Sante S.A.(簡稱Ramsay Santé)的企業家族評級(CFR)及違約概率評級(PDR)均為B1。此外,該公司14.5億歐元的高級有擔保B5期貸款、1億歐元的資本支出及收購設施,以及1億歐元的循環信貸額度評級亦獲確認。不過,穆迪將其評級展望由「穩定」調整為「負面」。

盈利能力持續下滑 主要受法國通脹及監管壓力影響

此次評級調整源於該公司盈利能力持續下降,主要因通脹及法國政府的監管壓力,導致信用指標改善速度遜於穆迪先前預期。2022年6月底止年度的息稅折舊攤銷前利潤率(EBITDA margin)為15.1%,但截至2024年12月底的半年則跌至11.8%。主要原因是政府補貼大幅減少,加上成本上升,收入的價格調整未能完全抵銷成本壓力。

2024年,EBITDA利潤率亦受法國政府在收費上的審慎係數扣減及補貼減少影響。同時,穆迪於2024年12月將法國主權評級下調至Aa3,反映該國公共財政將在未來數年顯著惡化。經濟增長方面,2025年實際GDP增長預計放緩至0.5%,較2024年的1.1%明顯減速。

對於截至2025年6月的財政年度,穆迪預測調整後息稅折舊攤銷前利潤與利息支出比率將降至1.0倍,較此前1.4倍的預期低。調整後的總債務對EBITDA比率預計為6.4倍,而自由現金流對債務比率亦維持低位,僅約0.8%。

積極重組成本結構 期望改善盈利前景

為提升盈利,Ramsay Santé正加強成本基礎重組工作。穆迪認為,儘管執行過程存在風險,但隨著這些措施逐步落實及通脹回落,未來12至18個月內調整後EBITDA利潤率有望回升至12%以上。法國2025年通脹率預計為1.4%,較2024年的2.3%明顯下降。

市場需求回暖 醫院入院率提升

截至2024年12月底的半年報顯示,Ramsay Santé在法國醫院的病人入院數量因疫情後需求回升而增加。北歐地區整體入院數量保持穩定,瑞典的住院量有所上升,主要受新建的St Goran醫院產科單位及老年護理和專科診所需求穩定所推動。此外,Ramsay Santé透過旗下子公司Capio,成功續約自2026年起為斯德哥爾摩的St Göran醫院提供醫療服務,合約期最少八年。

截至2024年12月底,Ramsay Santé現金餘額達1.58億歐元,已承諾的循環信貸額度為1億歐元,其中3,000萬已動用,資本支出及收購設施則全額未動用。預計截至2025年6月的財政年度將產生約3,000萬歐元自由現金流。公司近年在醫療設備、房地產及裝修、數碼化及網絡安全等方面均有重大投資。2025年2月,Ramsay Santé將其多筆期貸款重新定價並合併為一筆新貸款B5,將於2031年8月到期。

負面展望原因及未來評級走向

負面展望主要因近季盈利持續下滑及信用指標疲弱,對於B1評級而言存在壓力。若要恢復穩定展望,Ramsay Santé需持續推動收入增長及盈利改善,以穩健提升利息覆蓋率等信用指標。

穆迪指出,若調整後的總債務對EBITDA比率能穩定降至5.5倍以下,調整後息稅折舊攤銷前利潤與利息支出比率持續超過2倍,自由現金流對債務比率提升至5%以上,將帶來升級壓力。反之,若總債務對EBITDA比率無法降至6.5倍以下,息稅折舊攤銷前利潤與利息支出比率未見回升至1.5倍,自由現金流轉負,或發生大量以債務融資的收購、股息分配及流動性惡化,則會加劇下調壓力。

評論與啟示

穆迪此次將Ramsay Santé的評級展望調整為負面,反映出私營醫療機構在當前宏觀經濟及政策環境下面臨的嚴峻挑戰。法國通脹壓力與補貼減少直接削弱盈利能力,這不僅影響了營運現金流,更限制了公司未來的資本投入及擴張計劃。

然而,Ramsay Santé積極重組成本結構及拓展市場份額的努力值得肯定。尤其是在疫情後醫療需求回升的背景下,如何平衡成本控制與服務質量提升,將是其能否扭轉頹勢的關鍵。北歐市場的穩健表現及長期合約續簽,為公司提供了一定的收入穩定性。

從投資角度看,該公司目前的信用指標偏弱,短期內仍存在不確定風險。投資者應密切留意其盈利改善的實際成效及債務水平變化。同時,法國經濟前景的放緩及公共財政的壓力,對整個醫療行業的政策支持力度也將構成變數。

總括而言,Ramsay Santé的情況揭示了歐洲私營醫療機構在高通脹、政策收緊及市場競爭中,如何透過內部調整和市場多元化來維持競爭力的典型挑戰。未來其能否成功提升盈利及現金流,將直接影響其信用評級及財務健康,值得業界及投資者持續關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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