英國計劃禁止借貸投資加密貨幣

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英國監管機構計劃限制加密貨幣投資的借貸

英國的金融行為監管局(FCA)計劃禁止零售投資者使用借來的資金,包括信用卡,來購買加密貨幣。

根據《金融時報》5月2日的報導,這項禁止借貸以資助加密貨幣購買的規定是FCA即將推出的加密貨幣規則之一。FCA支付及數字金融執行董事David Geale告訴《金融時報》,加密貨幣是英國潛在增長的領域,但必須以正確的方式進行。他補充道:

“為了做到這一點,我們必須提供適當的保護。”

Geale否認了FCA對加密貨幣行業持敵對態度的說法。他解釋說,他認為該行業提供的是高風險投資,消費者保護較少。他表示:“我們是開放的商業。”

這次訪談是在FCA尋求對加密市場進行監管的反饋後進行的。在一份附加文件中,監管機構指出正在“探討是否應限制公司接受信用作為消費者購買加密資產的手段。”

FCA即將推出的規則

FCA旨在規範國內的加密貨幣市場,涵蓋交易平台、中介、加密貸款人和借款人,以及去中心化金融(DeFi)系統。據報導,監管機構計劃對針對零售投資者的加密服務引入比專業或高級投資者更嚴格的規則。

Geale解釋說,該機構的目標是制定一個“安全且具有競爭力”的框架。他表示,監管機構旨在發展一個能夠吸引企業的監管體系:

“如果我們能夠制定正確的監管體系,實際上會對公司具有吸引力。這正是我們想要實現的目標。”

FCA的借貸禁令

監管機構解釋說,計劃禁止借貸以資助消費者的加密貨幣購買是出於對“不可持續的債務”的擔憂,特別是當他們依賴加密資產的價值來償還時,如果其價值下降,將會面臨困難。這項禁令還將包括信用卡購買。

儘管2024年FCA的研究顯示,“加密資產用戶的主要支付方式仍然是個人的可支配現金/收入(72%)”,但也突顯了信用購買的增長趨勢。研究指出,2022年僅有6%的購買是通過信用進行的,但這一比例在2024年上升至14%。

FCA還計劃禁止零售投資者接觸加密貸款人和借款人。監管機構提到的其他對加密市場的擔憂包括市場操縱、利益衝突、結算失敗、缺乏透明度、流動性不足和不可靠的交易系統。

為了解決這些問題,監管機構計劃要求加密交易平台提供平等的交易待遇。其他潛在規則包括強制將專有交易活動與針對零售投資者的交易分開,並要求在交易定價和執行上保持透明。

交易平台將被禁止向中介支付訂單流量費用,使用質押服務的用戶必須獲得對第三方造成的潛在損失的賠償。FCA計劃對沒有集中運營的DeFi系統予以豁免,只要它們不具備“明確的控制人”。

這些措施顯示出FCA在加密市場中對消費者保護的重視,然而,過度的監管也可能會抑制創新,影響市場的發展。如何在保護投資者和促進行業增長之間找到平衡,將是FCA未來面臨的一大挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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