輝達CEO警告:華為AI太強,美國政策失誤?




英偉達 CEO 警告國會:華為 AI 技術進步神速,部分責任在美國

英偉達 CEO 黃仁勳近日與美國國會議員進行了一場閉門會議,他在會議中表示,中國科技巨頭華為在人工智能(AI)領域的技術進步迅速,已經與英偉達不相上下。黃仁勳認為,美國政府對華為的出口限制反而間接幫助華為加強了其硬體實力。

根據一位熟悉會議內容的國會委員會職員透露,黃仁勳在會議中表示:『華為的 AI 技術進步太快了,這部分是我們的錯。』他進一步解釋,如果華為的 AI 模型,如最近開發的 DeepSeek R1,是在華為的晶片上訓練的,那麼這將會創造對中國生產的半導體的全球需求,從而使美國的 AI 硬體供應變得不再必要。

### 政策後果與貿易限制

美國政府此前因國家安全顧慮將華為列入黑名單,但華為仍在開發其 AI 技術和為中國市場量身定做的晶片。英偉達高管的言論表明,如果中國的 AI 模型是在華為的晶片上訓練的,那麼這可能會威脅到英偉達在市場上的主導地位。

黃仁勳在會議中還表示,中國在運算和網路技術方面具有出色的能力,並且在過去幾年中取得了巨大的進步。他認為,華為是世界上最強大的科技公司之一,雖然美國目前領先,但差距很小。

### 英偉達希望美國對中國市場的政策能更寬鬆

黃仁勳此前訪問東亞時表示,英偉達不會放棄中國市場,即使面臨美國嚴格的政策限制。他請求美國議員放鬆對晶片出口的限制,並鼓勵企業在國內投資 AI。

英偉達已經宣布計劃在未來五年內投資 5000 億美元在美國建設 AI 系統。黃仁勳在會議中表示,英偉達將與合作夥伴富士康在德克薩斯州休斯頓組裝 AI 伺服器。

### 三星開始為英偉達生產 HBM3E 記憶體

韓國科技巨頭三星已經開始批量生產其先進的 HBM3E 12 層記憶體晶片,並計劃在今年晚些時候將其供應給英偉達。該晶片的生產此前因性能問題而延遲,但現在已經重新設計和改進。

作為編輯,我認為黃仁勳的言論反映了美國政府對華為的出口限制可能產生的反效果。美國政府需要重新評估其對中國科技公司的政策,以避免在 AI 領域創造不必要的競爭。同時,英偉達的投資計劃表明了該公司對美國市場的承諾,但也凸顯了美國在 AI 領域的競爭壓力。

此外,三星與英偉達的合作也表明了記憶體晶片在 AI 領域的重要性。隨著 AI 技術的快速發展,記憶體晶片的需求將會越來越大,三星與英偉達的合作將有助於滿足這一需求。

總的來說,黃仁勳的言論和英偉達的投資計劃反映了美國在 AI 領域的競爭壓力,以及美國政府需要重新評估其對中國科技公司的政策。同時,三星與英偉達的合作也表明了記憶體晶片在 AI 領域的重要性。

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