輝達挑戰AI晶片出口管制,槓上Anthropic

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英偉達挑戰Anthropic對晶片出口管制的立場

英偉達(Nvidia)顯然反對Anthropic支持美國政府對人工智慧(AI)晶片實施出口管制的立場。

週三,Anthropic重申支持美國商務部的人工智慧擴散框架(Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion),該框架將於5月15日開始實施嚴格的AI晶片出口限制。

翌日,英偉達發表了相反的看法。英偉達發言人向CNBC表示:「美國公司應該優先創新,應對挑戰,而不是編造故事,說大型、沉重、敏感的電子產品被偷運到『嬰兒凸起』或『活龍蝦中』。」 這裡指的是Anthropic聲稱這些AI晶片正在被非法進口到美國管制目標國,如中國。

英偉達代表在接受TechCrunch採訪時還聲稱:「中國擁有世界一半的AI研究人員,擁有從各個層面都非常優秀的AI專業人才。美國不能依靠監管機構來確保在AI領域取得勝利。」

出口限制將對英偉達的全球收入產生負面影響。該公司最近表示,中國銷售的H20 AI晶片的新許可要求可能會導致2026財年第一季度虧損55億美元。

作為編輯,我認為英偉達和Anthropic在這個問題上的立場反映了美國政府在晶片出口管制政策上的爭議。英偉達的反對立場可能是出於對公司全球業務的擔憂,而Anthropic的支持可能反映了國家安全和技術轉移的擔憂。然而,這個問題的複雜性遠遠超出了簡單的對與錯。美國政府需要在國家安全和技術創新之間取得平衡,而晶片出口管制政策將對全球科技產業產生深遠影響。

此外,我注意到英偉達的聲明中提到中國擁有世界一半的AI研究人員,這是一個非常有趣的數據。這是否意味著中國在AI領域已經取得了顯著的進展?美國政府是否需要重新評估其對晶片出口管制的政策,以確保在AI領域的競爭力?這些問題都值得進一步探討。

總之,英偉達和Anthropic在晶片出口管制政策上的爭議反映了美國政府在科技產業政策上的複雜性和挑戰。隨著全球科技產業的不斷發展,美國政府需要謹慎平衡國家安全和技術創新,以確保在全球科技產業中的競爭力。

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