輝達股價跌破109美元,Super Micro預警衝擊晶片股




英偉達股價跌破109美元,Super Micro 警告令晶片製造商受到衝擊

英偉達股價在5月1日跌至108.92美元,過去24小時下跌0.1%。該股繼本周早些時候急劇下跌後,繼續面臨下行壓力,收盤價剛好低於其21日指數移動平均線(EMA)。這個此前曾經作為短期支撐的水平,現在已經轉變為阻力,表明市場情緒發生了變化。英偉達目前正在測試其50日簡單移動平均線(SMA)附近的107.50美元,這個水平歷史上曾經提供過強勁的買盤興趣。然而,如果未能守住這個支撐,可能會導致進一步的損失。

短期技術指標仍然看跌。相對強弱指數(RSI)已經下降至42,表明動能正在減弱,但尚未達到超賣區域。移動平均收斂發散指標(MACD)已經形成看跌交叉,MACD線跌破信號線,柱狀圖轉為負值。這表明近期下行動能正在增強。

NVDA股價動態(2025年3月 - 2025年5月)

成交量在最後一個交易日激增至超過2.17億股,遠高於30日平均值,這確認了賣盤壓力的強勁。如果英偉達跌破107.50美元的支撐,下一個關鍵水平將是102.70美元,這是4月23日的擺動低點。如果該區域崩潰,可能會開啟向心理上重要的100美元水平移動的空間,如果看跌情緒加劇, broader下行目標範圍可能在98美元至100美元之間。

合作夥伴盈利警告和貿易政策緊張局勢使前景蒙陰
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英偉達股價的最新下跌主要是由其最大的AI伺服器生態系統合作夥伴之一Super Micro Computer的令人失望的指導所驅動。Super Micro 將其第三季度收入預測從 4.9 億美元至 5.3 億美元的區間下調至 3.8 億美元至 4.1 億美元,理由是企業客戶延遲購買以及舊一代英偉達Hopper GPU庫存積壓。 這一發展為 AI 硬體需求的近期前景蒙上了陰影, 引發了人們對像英偉達這樣的行業領袖可能面臨短期銷售中斷的擔憂, 因為客戶暫停購買等待下一代 Blackwell 晶片。

與此同時,英偉達正在應對與美國半導體出口政策相關的地緣政治風險。執行長黃仁勳公開呼籲前總統唐納德·川普修改現行的 AI 晶片出口限制,該限制是在拜登政府實施的。這些規則預計將於 5 月中旬生效,將禁止銷售英偉達最先進的 AI 晶片,包括基於 Blackwell 架構的晶片,銷往某些國外市場,特別是在亞洲。這些限制的潛在收入影響很大,因為英偉達從國際客戶那裡獲得了相當一部分數據中心收入。

除了公司特定的發展,廣泛的市場正在面臨宏觀經濟的不確定性。最近的數據顯示美國第一季度 GDP 收縮 0.3%,以及就業創造低於預期,增加了對潛在經濟放緩的擔憂。這些因素導致了對高估值科技股票(包括英偉達)的負面情緒,英偉達在過去一年中一直是市場上表現最好的股票之一。

風險偏向下行,無政策清晰度或收入催化劑
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由於英偉達的股價現在趨於低於關鍵的短期移動平均線,且 AI 板塊的情緒轉為看跌,近期下行風險仍然很高。如果 107.50 美元的水平未能守住,交易者應預期股價將測試 102.70 美元的支撐,並有可能進一步下跌至 98-100 美元的區域。這些水平將代表從近期高點 10-12% 的回調,與像英偉達這樣的高貝塔股票的典型修正模式相符。

上漲方面,需要一個明確的看漲催化劑來逆轉近期下跌。這可能採取修訂後的美國貿易政策的形式,允許更大規模的國際晶片銷售,或者英偉達或其他 AI 領導者的強勁盈利報告,以恢復投資者的樂觀情緒。在此之前,反彈可能會在 112-114 美元的範圍內遇到賣盤壓力,在此範圍內多個阻力水平匯聚。

宏觀經濟和地緣政治的逆風,特別是美國出口管制的收緊,正在威脅英偉達進入中國等關鍵市場的機會。雖然英偉達已經適應了合規的晶片,但來自華為等本地玩家的競爭加劇,以及美國和中國之間持續的科技緊張局勢,對其長期增長構成了風險。

作為編輯,我認為英偉達的股價走勢將繼續受到宏觀經濟和地緣政治因素的影響。美國出口管制的收緊可能會對英偉達的收入增長構成重大風險,而來自華為等本地玩家的競爭加劇可能會進一步加劇下行壓力。然而,英偉達在AI領域的領導地位和技術優勢仍然是長期投資者關注的關鍵因素。投資者需要密切關注這些發展,並根據市場變化調整投資策略。

此外,我認為英偉達的股價走勢也將受到公司業績和行業趨勢的影響。投資者需要關注英偉達的未來業績報告和行業趨勢,以評估公司的增長前景和競爭地位。同時,投資者也需要關注美國貿易政策的變化和全球經濟形勢的發展,以更好地理解英偉達的投資風險和機會。

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