美國法官裁定無法恢復對Tornado Cash的制裁

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美國財政部的OFAC無法恢復對Tornado Cash的制裁,法官裁定

美國財政部對Tornado Cash的行動被裁定為非法,德克薩斯州的一位聯邦法官表示,該機構無法再次對這個加密混合服務進行制裁。

奧斯丁聯邦法院法官羅伯特·皮特曼在4月28日的裁決中指出,OFAC對Tornado Cash的制裁是非法的,該機構“永久禁止執行”這些制裁。

由約瑟夫·范盧恩領導的Tornado Cash用戶曾起訴財政部,認為OFAC將該平台的智能合約地址納入特別指定國民和被封鎖人員(SDN)名單的行為是“違法的”。

OFAC在2022年8月對Tornado Cash進行制裁,指控該協議協助洗錢由北韓黑客集團Lazarus Group盜取的加密貨幣。

該機構於3月21日將該平台從制裁名單中刪除,並辯稱在一項法院於1月裁定支持Tornado Cash後,該事宜已經“無意義”。

這一最新的修訂裁決阻止了OFAC重新對Tornado Cash進行制裁或將其重新列入黑名單。

最初,法院駁回了部分摘要判決的動議,並支持財政部。然而,第五巡迴法院推翻了該裁決,指示下級法院對原告授予部分摘要判決,這導致制裁被撤銷。

在3月,財政部辯稱該訴訟中不需要最終的法院裁決。

加密組織向白宮請願,要求撤回對Tornado Cash的指控

在4月28日,DeFi教育基金向白宮的加密政策負責人大衛·薩克斯請願,要求檢方撤回對Tornado Cash聯合創始人羅曼·斯托姆的指控。

斯托姆在2023年8月被控協助通過該協議洗錢超過10億美元的加密貨幣,並且他的審判仍定於7月進行。

該組織表示,司法部試圖對軟件開發者如何使用其代碼的行為追究刑事責任,這不僅在原則上是荒謬的,還設立了一個潛在的先例,可能會對美國所有的加密開發造成寒蟬效應。

這一裁決不僅是對Tornado Cash用戶的勝利,也是對整個加密行業的一次重要宣示。法官的裁決強調了法律在技術和創新面前的局限性,特別是在加密貨幣這一新興領域。隨著加密技術的迅速發展,法律體系需要更靈活和前瞻性的思維來應對這些挑戰。否則,過度的監管可能會扼殺創新,讓美國在全球加密競爭中失去優勢。這也提醒我們,法律與技術的交匯點需要更多的討論和理解,以便在保護公眾利益的同時,促進技術的健康發展。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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add mickey mouse {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},

"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Ultra high-fashion editorial, night temple ritual, all-crystal couture, sexy yet sacred, ancient Egyptian royalty reimagined, cinematic realism, extremely detailed, sharp, iconic"
} Create a hyper-realistic 8K close-up body portrait of a female model, using the uploaded photo as the exact facial reference. Maintain 100% accuracy of the facial features — do not alter or modify any aspect of the face. Render the skin texture, lighting, and overall composition with photo-realistic detail, ensuring lifelike color tones and natural depth of field. A man with his original hair is sitting casually on a white cube, smiling warmly at the camera. He is wearing a cream-colored cable-knit sweater, blue jeans, and brown loafers. His legs are crossed, with one hand resting on his knee.
The background reveals a cozy and festive living room. A large, beautifully decorated Christmas tree with numerous warm lights and gold ornaments stands prominently behind him. Several wrapped gift boxes are visible at the base of the tree. To his left, another smaller decorated Christmas tree and a wreath on the wall further enhance the holiday atmosphere. The lighting is soft and inviting, creating a warm and welcoming scene.