巴里克金礦馬里糾紛:承包商裁員,營運受阻

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馬里巴里克金礦承包商大規模裁員 政府糾紛持續未見緩和

據路透社報道,馬里巴里克金礦(Barrick Gold)旗下多間分包商,因與馬里政府長達兩年的糾紛,正陸續裁減數百名員工。文件及知情人士透露,至少有四家分包商未獲巴里克金礦數月付款,導致大規模裁員,顯示這場全球第二大黃金生產商與西非國家之間的紛爭短期內無望解決。

巴里克金礦在馬里的Loulo-Gounkoto礦區是其主要黃金生產基地,同時也是當地最大礦場。自今年1月起,因政府扣押約3公噸黃金庫存,指控該公司未履行稅務義務,該礦場運作被迫中止。馬里政府自去年11月起封鎖該公司黃金出口,並於2023年頒布新礦業法,政權則是在2020及2021年兩次政變後上台。

當地分包商Boart Longyear子公司BLY Mali於1月25日合同被終止後,宣布清盤,該公司3月時有98名員工。重型設備租賃公司ETASI則於本月宣布暫停所有人手,3月員工數為68人。代表金屬建築公司ATC的工作安置公司向員工發出解僱通知,ATC在1月時擁有45名員工,3月縮減至4名。另一負責土木爆破的分包商MAXAM預計於本周六宣布大部分員工暫停工作,內部文件顯示其3月員工約69人,但實際人數因輪班安排接近120人。日內瓦的分包商SGS獲准於2月1日起暫停三個月工作,該期限即將屆滿,後續措施尚未明朗。

巴里克金礦及相關分包商對裁員及糾紛未有即時回應,馬里礦業部亦無回覆。

糾紛升級 巴馬科辦公室被關閉員工部分轉調

上周,馬里當局以欠稅為由,關閉巴里克金礦在首都巴馬科的辦公室,矛盾升級。儘管如此,巴里克礦區員工仍有薪酬發放。據悉,約40名來自Loulo-Gounkoto礦區的員工暫時調往剛果民主共和國的Kibali礦,整體計劃調動員工約100人。

巴里克金礦2月曾簽署解決糾紛協議,但尚未獲馬里政府批准或執行。

評論與啟示

這場牽涉跨國礦業巨頭與西非國家政府的稅務及營運爭議,反映出資源豐富國家在經濟主權與外資企業利益間的複雜博弈。馬里政府在政變後推行新礦業法,強化對資源開發的控制,意圖確保本國利益最大化,但對外資企業而言,則增加了經營不確定性和風險,導致供應鏈中斷及員工失業。

分包商大規模裁員,不僅影響當地經濟與就業,亦可能削弱礦業生產力,進一步拖累國家財政收入。此事件提醒我們,跨國企業在發展中國家經營時,必須更積極與政府協商,兼顧法律合規與社會責任,才能維持長遠穩定的合作關係。

另外,員工被迫調往他國礦場,折射出全球礦業人才流動的現實,也顯示企業為應對地緣政治和市場波動,正加速調整其人力資源策略。未來類似糾紛或成常態,企業與政府間的溝通與協商機制亟需完善,以免雙方損失擴大。

對香港及國際投資者而言,這起事件警示了投資資源型企業的風險,尤其在政治不穩定的地區。投資決策應深入評估地緣政治風險和政策變動,避免盲目追高。同時,這也為相關企業在策略調整、風險管理及社會責任實踐上提出新的挑戰和機遇。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Create a highly detailed, artistic portrait of a young East Asian woman embodying a “Imada Mio-inspired” doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large, sparkling round eyes full of warmth and expression, a delicate V-shaped face with soft contours, and subtly flushed, rosy cheeks. Her lips are naturally plump and softly tinted, and her facial expression combines innocence, playful energy, and a touch of flirtatiousness.

Her hair is long, dark brown, and appears tousled as if she has just awakened—soft, voluminous, and gently messy (剛睡醒的凌亂感). Stray strands fall around her delicate face and shoulders, capturing the texture and natural flow of freshly mussed morning hair.

She is dressed in an oversized, translucent white men’s button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), with the top buttons casually undone to reveal delicate collarbones and a hint of bare skin beneath, evoking a sensual yet pure “bottomless” (下衣失蹤風格) look. The shirt drapes gracefully, with natural folds and slight translucency, enhancing the softness and allure of the scene.

The overall mood is inspired by elegant Japanese Gravure photobook aesthetics (寫真集風格), radiating a Pure & Sexy charm. Use soft, luminous, high-key natural lighting to bathe her in a gentle glow, imparting a creamy, flawless, and porcelain-like skin texture. Emulate the timeless Fujifilm PRO 400H film tones with pastel coloration, subtle pinks and blues, and a carefully balanced color palette, giving the image a dreamy and refined photographic quality. The composition should feel intimate and inviting, expertly capturing both innocence and understated seduction, with fine attention to detail and artistry. [Subject]: Young Asian female with "Imada Mio-inspired" doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large round expressive eyes, a small V-line face, and rosy cheeks. Her expression is innocent, energetic, and slightly flirty. [Hair]: Messy morning hair (剛睡醒的凌亂感), long dark brown hair, slightly tousled, natural volume. [Outfit]: Wearing an oversized translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), unbuttoned at the top to reveal collarbones, creating a "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格). [Style]: Japanese Gravure Photobook style (寫真集風格), Pure & Sexy vibe, bright high-key lighting, soft skin texture, Fujifilm PRO 400H color tone. An intense, close-up portrait set in a smoky, underground jazz club or speakeasy. The subject is the 'Boss' of an information network, hiding in plain sight. The scene is dark, defined by heavy shadows and cigarette smoke swirling in the air. A single spotlight hits the subject from the side, creating a classic 'Rembrandt triangle' on the cheek of [exactly face uploaded image 100%]. He wears a sharp, pinstripe suit with a silk tie, loosened at the collar. He holds a glass of amber whiskey, the condensation rendered in 8K detail. The camera uses a macro 100mm lens, focusing entirely on the eyes and the texture of the skin, blurring out the background patrons into abstract shapes. The mood is conspiratorial, sophisticated, and deeply atmospheric.