華倫籲 SEC 公開川普 ETF 監管計畫,避政治干預




民主黨參議員沃倫要求美國證券監管機構披露對特朗普公司ETF的監管計劃

美國民主黨參議員伊麗莎白·沃倫近日向美國證券交易委員會(SEC)主席保羅·艾特金斯發出公開信,要求披露該機構對一間由現任總統特朗普大部分持股的公司——特朗普媒體科技集團(Trump Media & Technology Group)所提議發行的交易所買賣基金(ETF)監管計劃。

在信中,沃倫強調必須確保涉及特朗普媒體科技集團及特朗普總統財務利益的SEC所有決策和行動,均不受不當政治干預。她特別指出,這些行動應該完全獨立於總統及其政府的影響之外。

作為參議院銀行委員會的資深成員,沃倫還要求SEC保存所有有關特朗普媒體與一家加密貨幣公司之間協議的通訊紀錄。該加密貨幣公司將負責托管ETF及其他投資產品,其中部分產品包括數字資產。

沃倫指出,特朗普媒體近期宣布擬出售需經SEC監管批准的投資產品,構成了「極其嚴重的利益衝突」,因為現任總統向他所監管的機構申請批准自己掌控的投資項目,這種情況非常罕見且令人擔憂。

她還強調,總統曾多次試圖干預像SEC這樣的獨立監管機構。這封信件是在民主黨三週前要求SEC保存與特朗普新加密貨幣項目World Liberty Financial相關文件之後發出的。民主黨希望深入了解特朗普家族在World Liberty Financial的財務利益是否影響了SEC的工作。

針對民主黨此前就World Liberty項目致函SEC的質疑,白宮發言人在4月2日回應稱,特朗普的資產由其子女控制的信託管理,暗示不存在利益衝突。

編者評論:
沃倫參議員的這封信揭示了美國政治與金融監管之間潛藏的複雜糾結。當一位現任總統直接涉及需要獨立監管批准的金融產品時,監管機構如何保持公正與透明,成為極具挑戰性的課題。特朗普媒體科技集團推出的ETF不僅涉及傳統金融資產,更牽涉加密貨幣等新興領域,監管的難度和敏感度都隨之提升。

這種「總統監管自己利益」的局面,無疑會引發公眾對監管公正性的質疑,尤其在當前政治分裂嚴重的美國社會中,更容易成為政治攻防的焦點。SEC作為獨立機構的角色和獨立性,正面臨前所未有的考驗。沃倫的要求不僅是對透明度的呼籲,更反映了民主監督機制對權力制衡的必要性。

此外,這件事也反映了傳統金融監管在面對數字資產時的適應問題。隨着加密貨幣和相關金融產品日益普及,監管機構如何在保障市場安全與促進創新之間找到平衡,是全球監管趨勢中的重要課題。特朗普家族的涉入無疑讓這一問題更為複雜,也讓公眾更關注監管機構的行動與決策過程。

總結來說,這不僅是一場關於個人利益與公職責任的較量,也是一場關於金融監管獨立性和透明度的社會試煉。對香港和其他市場來說,這樣的事件提醒我們,監管機構的公正性和獨立性,是維護市場信心和公平交易的基石。

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