美國人降薪求職?紐約聯儲調查揭示勞動市場新趨勢




美國聯儲紐約分行調查顯示 美籍僱員對新工作的薪酬期望下降

根據美國聯邦儲備銀行紐約分行最新發布的《消費者預期調查》數據,三月份美國民眾對勞動市場的態度出現明顯變化。受訪者表示,願意接受的新工作薪酬要求有所下降,所謂的「底薪期望」由去年十一月創下的82,135美元高位,降至三月份的74,236美元,跌幅顯著。調查指出,男性及45歲以上的勞動者是底薪期望下降的主要推動力量。

薪酬期望下降反映消費者信心轉弱

這種對較低薪酬接受度的變化,正值多項調查顯示消費者情緒自特朗普政府上任以來持續轉趨謹慎。美國民眾對未來經濟前景及通脹風險的憂慮日益加劇,尤其是在特朗普總統引發全球貿易戰、同時推動縮減聯邦政府規模的背景下。

經濟前景成為專家熱議焦點,眾多經濟學家警告經濟衰退風險大增。美聯儲官員亦預測,通脹與失業率將同步上升,經濟增長步伐將明顯放緩,這些均與現任政府的政策相關。

工作滿意度及職業預期同步下滑

紐約聯儲調查同時指出,三月份受訪者對薪酬、福利及晉升機會的滿意度均有所下降,薪資滿意度更創下自2021年11月以來的最低點。此外,家庭對未來四個月內至少獲得一份工作邀請的可能性預期,也較去年十一月有所降低。受訪者對於延長工作年限的意願亦趨於保守。

分析與評論

這份調查揭示了美國勞動市場中一個不容忽視的趨勢:即使經濟數據仍顯示就業市場相對穩健,消費者對薪酬的期望卻在下降,反映出普遍對經濟前景的不安與不確定感加劇。特別是男性和年長勞動者的底薪期望下降,或許反映了他們對於未來職場競爭加劇及通脹壓力的擔憂。

這種心態的轉變,可能會對企業招聘策略及薪酬結構產生長遠影響。企業或可利用這一趨勢調整薪酬預算,但同時也須警惕過度壓低薪資可能損害員工士氣及生產力。從宏觀層面看,薪資增長放緩可能進一步抑制消費支出,形成經濟增長的負反饋,尤其在全球貿易緊張及政策不確定性加劇的背景下,這種風險更需密切關注。

此外,受訪者對工作福利和晉升機會的不滿,暗示企業在員工留任與激勵方面面臨挑戰。這也提醒決策者和企業領袖,不僅要關注薪酬數字,更要全面提升職場環境和員工發展機會,才能維持勞動市場的活力與穩定。

總括而言,這份調查不僅是勞動市場現狀的反映,更是經濟信心和政策影響的晴雨表。香港及其他地區的經濟決策者亦可從中汲取教訓,關注薪酬期望變化背後的深層經濟與心理因素,以制定更具前瞻性的勞動市場政策。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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