沙烏地阿拉伯領銜,海灣國家發債潮湧現

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An ultra realistic portrait of a young man (facial detail 100% matches with the reference photo) relaxing on a wooden balcony with a scenic view of green mountains in the background. Golden-hour sunlight from the left side creates a warm glow, soft highlights on his hair and shoulders, and a subtle sun flare. He is wearing a black t-shirt in a white shirt with long sleeve, a black ripped jeans and black white sport shoes. his short straight hair is blowing by the morning wind. He sits with his body slightly angled, shoulders turned to the right side of the frame, one leg casually folded up onto the chair.

He holds a white cup emitting light steam, suggesting a freshly made hot drink. His face turns gently to the right with a subtle, relaxed smile, giving a calm and peaceful expression. The environment is an outdoor highland area with silhouettes of hills and trees in the distance, softly darkened by the backlit sunlight.

Camera angle is low angle level but slightly from the left side, creating a natural and intimate framing. Background is softly blurred with shallow depth of field, using a wide-aperture lens. Warm, earthy, soft color tones
Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a striking, ultra-sharp black and white studio portrait of a young woman with a powerful, direct gaze. She is seated gracefully on a seamless bright white floor, her legs crossed in a stylized, almost sculptural pose, with one knee raised and her hands clasped firmly over it. Her posture exudes a blend of strength and quiet contemplation. Her long, sleek, dark brown hair is meticulously parted down the middle, falling evenly over her shoulders, framing her face with elegant precision. Her makeup is refined and impactful, featuring intensely defined eyes with dark eyeliner, subtle shading, and prominent, well-groomed eyebrows. Her lips are natural, complementing her smooth, matte complexion. She is dressed in a simple, form-fitting black long-sleeved bodysuit, which accentuates the natural contours of her body without distraction. There are no accessories, maintaining a pure and minimalist aesthetic. *** The lighting is soft, even, and highly diffused, creating subtle, sculptural shadows that define her form and facial features without any harshness. The seamless pure white background provides an expansive, ethereal setting, isolating the subject and enhancing the monochromatic palette. The composition is a perfectly balanced medium full shot, centering the model and emphasizing the strong, symmetrical lines of her pose. The image is rendered with exquisite detail and clarity, from the individual strands of her hair to the subtle textures of her skin. The overall style is minimalist fine art portraiture, blending classic elegance with a contemporary edge, focusing on form, emotional depth, and timeless beauty.
Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a captivating studio portrait of a woman with long, wavy brown hair, seated gracefully on a stool in a thoughtful pose. She is wearing a long, flowing red gown with a one-shoulder design and a thigh-high slit, exuding elegance and sophistication. Her head is slightly tilted, with one hand gently resting on her chin. One leg is slightly extended, revealing a delicate ankle bracelet. Her makeup is polished and natural, featuring defined eyebrows, subtle eyeshadow, mascara, and a berry-toned lipstick. She wears delicate earrings and a gold bracelet that add a touch of sparkle to her overall look. The lighting is soft and diffused, creating a warm and flattering effect that emphasizes her beauty and the flowing lines of the gown. The background is a plain, brown, providing a warm and neutral backdrop. *** The composition is a full shot, capturing her from head to toe, framed vertically to accentuate her height and the flowing lines of the gown. The model is positioned in the center of the frame, creating a balanced and harmonious composition. The overall style is classic, elegant, and timeless, reminiscent of portrait photography, evoking a sense of grace, sophistication, and enduring beauty.

海灣地區發行人無懼市場波動,積極籌劃新一輪債券發行

杜拜(路透社)——儘管近期因美國總統特朗普的關稅政策引發市場動盪,海灣地區多個發行人,包括沙特阿拉伯擁有9250億美元資產的主權財富基金,仍計劃推出一系列債券發行。

自4月2日特朗普宣布大規模關稅後,市場波動加劇,即使他隨後撤回大部分關稅,投資者仍難以判斷其政策走向,令市場信心受挫。

據兩位直接知情人士透露,沙特公共投資基金(PIF)計劃在未來數周內發行1.5億至2億美元的伊斯蘭債券(sukuk),今年該基金已籌集了110億美元。此舉正值沙特面臨油價大跌壓力,必須增加舉債或削減開支,以應對可能損失數百億美元的挑戰。

Amwal Capital Partners固定收益聯席主管Zeina Rizk向路透表示:「中東地區最主要的擔憂是油價,但企業和政府的基本面都非常強勁,儲備增加,各方面表現良好。」

另外,兩位消息人士稱,阿布扎比港口公司亦計劃在未來幾周籌集20億美元資金。再者,新能源公司Masdar計劃發行10億美元的綠色債券,該消息獲第三位人士確認。不過,相關計劃尚未最終敲定。

PIF拒絕置評,阿布扎比港口公司與Masdar暫未回應採訪請求。

近年來,沙特及阿聯酋的國有企業積極透過發債籌資,支持海外收購,配合政府建設國家冠軍企業及經濟多元化戰略。然而,近期債市波動令發行成本上升。

Rizk表示,只要市場保持上周相對穩定,她並不擔心發債需求。「市場仍有強烈需求,剛過去一周杜拜Mashreq銀行發行5億美元sukuk便是明證。」

消息人士還透露,沙特Banque Saudi Fransi(BSF)本周也計劃發行一筆高於基準利率的債券。沙特國家銀行今年3月則已透過在台灣發行美元債券籌集7.5億美元。BSF未立即回應置評。

沙特銀行業在支持NEOM、Qiddiya及紅海等龐大項目融資中發揮關鍵作用,這些項目合計需要數千億美元資金。

信用評級機構惠譽預測,2025年沙特銀行業信貸增長將達12%至14%,貸款增速將繼續超越存款,存款缺口預計2024年將達3000億里亞爾(約799.6億美元)。

(1美元兌3.7517沙特里亞爾)

評論與啟示

海灣地區國家在油價波動與全球貿易政策不確定的大環境下,依然積極布局債市,顯示出其對本身經濟韌性與長遠發展的信心。尤其是沙特公共投資基金持續擴大資金規模,反映其在國家轉型與多元化經濟策略中的主動性。這種舉措不僅是應對油價下跌帶來的財政壓力,更是為未來高科技、可再生能源等新興產業注入資金,助力打造國家“冠軍企業”。

同時,阿布扎比港口和Masdar等機構的債券計劃,凸顯出海灣地區綠色金融和基建投資的雙重趨勢。綠色債券的發行不僅符合全球可持續發展的大方向,也有助提升地區在國際資本市場的形象與吸引力。

不過,債市成本上升和全球經濟不確定性仍是挑戰,發行人需謹慎管理風險。對香港投資者而言,關注這些海灣主權基金和國有企業的債券動向,有助於捕捉中東經濟轉型的投資機會,同時也提醒需警惕地緣政治及市場波動風險。

總結而言,海灣地區的債券發行熱潮不僅是資金需求的反映,更是一場經濟結構調整和國際資本市場深度融合的戰略行動。未來值得留意其如何在全球宏觀經濟變局中,平衡風險與機遇,繼續推動區域經濟的可持續發展。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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