美股期貨下跌:川普關稅與聯準會言論引發擔憂




美股期貨周一下跌 投資者關注特朗普關稅計劃及其對聯儲主席鮑威爾的批評

美國股市期貨周一走低,投資者正評估特朗普總統的關稅政策影響,同時關注他對聯邦儲備局主席鮑威爾的嚴厲言論。截至美東時間凌晨4:44(格林威治標準時間8:44),道瓊期貨下跌351點,跌幅約0.9%;標普500期貨下跌52點,跌幅約1.0%;納斯達克100期貨下跌192點,跌幅約1.1%。

由於上周五華爾街主要股指休市,加上歐洲多個市場因復活節假期休市,市場流動性較為薄弱。

Vital Knowledge的分析師表示:「4月2日極有可能是關稅的高峰期,我們完全預期持續的談判將促成減少關稅負擔的‘協議’。」4月2日正是特朗普公布涵蓋盟友與對手的大規模互惠關稅措施的日期。

特朗普政府官員表示,目標是在持續的90天暫停期內與多國簽署數十項協議,以降低高額關稅,但專家對此是否能實現持懷疑態度。

同時,特朗普再度威脅要罷免鮑威爾,指責他降息步伐過慢。不過,《紐約時報》報道稱,總統也明白此舉可能會動搖本已緊張的全球金融市場。

Vital Knowledge分析師指出:「特朗普的關稅政策很可能推高通脹,即使這種上升只是‘暫時性’,市場在價格調整的6至12個月內仍將保持緊張,白宮對鮑威爾的怒氣也會逐步升溫。」

企業財報潮即將來襲

在如此背景下,投資者正準備迎接本週大量企業財報的公布。

本週的焦點包括谷歌母公司Alphabet和埃隆·馬斯克掌舵的電動車製造商特斯拉,兩者將成為被稱為「七巨頭」的科技巨頭中首批公布最新業績的公司。

交易員們將密切關注這些財報及其未來指引,期望能為市場帶來一些安慰,因為特朗普的關稅政策已經引發市場劇烈波動。近年來,「七巨頭」股價一直是推動美股上漲的主要動力,儘管今年迄今這些股票已出現下跌。

根據路透引用的LSEG Datastream數據,衡量投資者恐慌情緒的VIX波動率指數已從本月初約60的高點回落至約30,長期中位數約為17.6。

本週還有英特爾、藥廠默克、科技公司IBM、嬰兒尿片品牌幫寶適的母公司寶潔,以及美國航空等公司將公布財報。美國航空的競爭對手聯合航空上周發布了包括經濟衰退情景在內的雙重展望,預計衰退將對收入和利潤造成重大打擊。

另一方面,Netflix股價在美國盤前交易中小幅上升,該流媒體服務的高層表示有信心能抵禦特朗普關稅帶來的經濟影響。

近期數據顯示,美國消費者信心下降,通脹預期飆升,令市場擔心價格敏感的消費者可能會削減非必需品開支,包括流媒體訂閱服務。

不過,Netflix聯合CEO格雷格·彼得斯在美股收盤後公布的季度財報表現好於預期,他表示公司尚未觀察到消費行為有明顯變化。

金價創新高 油價下跌

週一,金價創下新高,主要受美中貿易戰報復性關稅的擔憂推動,以及美元兌多種貨幣走弱的影響。

現貨金價上漲2.0%,達到3393.97美元,6月份交割的黃金期貨也上漲2.3%,報3404.91美元。

金價上漲的另一個推手是美元指數跌至三年低點,令黃金對外國買家更便宜,刺激需求。黃金在經濟不確定或市場動盪時被視為相對安全的避險資產。

另一方面,油價下跌,因美國與伊朗的談判取得進展,分析師認為這可能增加供應。此外,關稅引發的經濟放緩憂慮也壓制了原油需求。

評論與啟示

特朗普的關稅政策和對聯儲主席的公開批評,正深刻影響投資者情緒及市場波動。雖然官方表態期望通過談判降低關稅負擔,但市場對此仍充滿不確定性,尤其是全球供應鏈的壓力和通脹風險未見緩解。這種政策上的不確定性,與鮑威爾面對的政治壓力交織,可能使美聯儲在貨幣政策上面臨兩難:既要應對通脹,也要避免加劇市場恐慌。

同時,「七巨頭」科技股的財報成為市場焦點,這些企業在美股中扮演舉足輕重的角色,其表現不僅反映個別公司狀況,也被視為市場健康的重要指標。投資者應謹慎解讀這些財報,尤其是在宏觀經濟和政策風險交織的背景下。

此外,金價創新高反映出市場避險需求升溫,美元疲軟亦為此提供支撐。這提示投資者在資產配置上應考慮更多的防禦性資產,以對抗潛在的市場不穩定。

整體而言,這一時期市場的波動性將持續,投資者需密切關注政策動向和宏觀經濟數據,靈活調整投資策略,才能在不確定的環境中尋找機會。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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