以RISC-V取代EVM,Buterin提速以太坊




維塔利克·布特林提議用RISC-V取代EVM語言

以太坊聯合創始人維塔利克·布特林(Vitalik Buterin)提出將目前的以太坊虛擬機(EVM)合約語言替換為RISC-V指令集架構,以提高以太坊網絡執行層的速度和效率。

布特林在4月20日的提案中概述了以太坊網絡在擴展方面面臨的幾個長期瓶頸,包括穩定數據可用性抽樣、確保區塊生產保持競爭力,以及零知識EVM證明。他認為,實施RISC-V架構於智能合約中,將能夠保持區塊生產市場的競爭性,並提升執行層的零知識功能效率。布特林寫道:

“光束鏈的努力有很大潛力大大簡化以太坊的共識層,但要讓執行層看到類似的增益,這種激進的變革可能是唯一可行的路徑。”

這一提案突顯了以太坊網絡在提高吞吐量和保持競爭力方面的掙扎,特別是在面對下一代單體區塊鏈,如Solana和Sui網絡的挑戰時,投資者對於這一原始智能合約區塊鏈的信心正在減弱。

布特林提供的數據顯示,實施該提案可能導致效率提高達100倍。

以太坊的擴展困境與以太幣價格崩潰

根據Etherscan的數據,以太坊的blob費用,即從以太坊二層擴展網絡收取的交易費用,在3月30日那一周降至每周低點3.18以太幣(ETH)。以當前以太幣價格計算,這3.18 ETH的blob費用約合5,000美元。

在2025年4月,以太坊網絡費用降至自2020年以來的最低水平,平均每筆交易約為0.16美元。

根據Santiment的市場總監布萊恩·奎林凡(Brian Quinlivan)的說法,費用的劇烈下降是因為在以太坊基層上發送交易的用戶減少,轉而選擇使用智能合約或以太坊的多個二層擴展解決方案。

以太坊的二層網絡被形容為一把雙刃劍,雖然顯著降低了基層的交易成本,但也侵蝕了以太坊基層的收入。

對於基層收入生成的擔憂,以及二層擴展解決方案對以太坊市場份額的腐蝕性影響,導致以太幣價格跌至歷史低點,如果投資者信心繼續減弱,可能進一步下滑至約1,100美元。

雜誌:提議的變更可能拯救以太坊免於L2的“地獄之路”

這一系列的變化和提案不僅反映了以太坊在當前市場環境中的挑戰,也顯示出對未來發展的思考。布特林的提議若能實現,將可能為以太坊帶來新的生機,尤其是在面對日益激烈的競爭時,這樣的創新思維是至關重要的。然而,如何平衡二層解決方案的發展與基層的健康發展,將是以太坊未來能否成功的關鍵。投資者和開發者都需密切關注這些變化,並考慮其對整體生態系統的長期影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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