貿易戰衝擊零售業?專家:部分企業可望倖免

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分析師:美國加徵關稅 零售業受影響程度因採購多元化而異

儘管美國總統特朗普對中國實施的激進關稅政策,令零售業成為受創最嚴重的行業之一,但根據Telsey Group分析師的觀察,部分企業因多年來積極多元化供應來源,或能在一定程度上減輕關稅帶來的衝擊。

本月初,特朗普政府對多國加徵報復性關稅,強調此舉是為糾正長期以來的貿易失衡,並為美國增加財政收入。隨後,由於股市和債市震盪劇烈,總統宣布將部分關稅延後90天生效。白宮亦暫時停止對電腦和智能手機等電子產品的高額關稅,並考慮對部分汽車相關產品豁免徵稅。

這些措施在一定程度上緩和了投資者的緊張情緒,但對中美貿易戰持續升級的擔憂仍未消除。特朗普已將對中國商品的關稅提升至高達145%,而中國則以125%的報復性關稅回應美國。

在給客戶的報告中,Telsey Group分析師Dana Telsey指出,銷售耐用消費品的「硬線零售商和品牌」面臨的關稅風險因產品類別及採購策略不同而有所差異。

分析師預測,運動用品、自行車、戶外及露營裝備等類別對中國產品依賴甚深,將首當其衝受到關稅打擊;但對於運動鞋品牌如Adidas、Nike及Under Armour而言,關稅影響相對可控。

折扣零售商,特別是沃爾瑪和Dollar Tree,也因高度依賴中國貨源而面臨較大風險。

另一方面,美國家具業約有一半產品來自中國和越南,令中小型企業或將承受較大壓力。服裝業同樣高度依賴亞洲及中國供應鏈。

不過,分析師指出,部分零售業態較能抵禦中美貿易戰影響,包括食品飲料、特色服飾、美容及奢侈品行業。家居改善類產品或受影響,但多年來積極尋求中國以外的供應來源,或能緩和衝擊。

此外,特朗普政府近期暫停對多種科技產品加徵關稅,為部分零售商帶來喘息機會,包括電商巨頭亞馬遜和消費電子產品零售商百思買。

編輯評論:關稅戰下的零售業生存策略與未來展望

這篇報導揭示了中美貿易摩擦對零售業的多面影響,並強調供應鏈多元化的重要性。多年來部分企業提前布局,分散採購來源,成為緩解關稅風險的關鍵策略。這不僅反映了企業對全球貿易環境不確定性的前瞻性應對,也體現了全球供應鏈調整的趨勢。

值得注意的是,儘管運動用品和折扣零售商受影響較大,但品牌巨頭憑藉全球化的採購和生產網絡,仍有能力減輕關稅衝擊。這說明大型企業在全球經濟變局中具備更強的韌性和調整能力。

另一方面,家具和服裝業的高度依賴亞洲供應鏈,暴露了中小企業的脆弱性。未來,這些行業可能需要加快供應鏈多元化步伐,甚至探索本地化生產,以降低貿易摩擦風險。

最後,科技產品關稅暫緩對電商和電子零售商來說是一大利好,顯示政府在貿易政策上也會考慮經濟影響與市場反應。整體而言,企業必須在變動中尋找穩定,靈活調整策略,才能在全球貿易不確定性中保持競爭力。

這場中美貿易戰不僅是關稅數字的較量,更是企業經營智慧和戰略調整能力的考驗。香港及全球投資者應密切關注供應鏈布局變化,尋找受惠於多元化和創新的投資機會。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Create a cinematic, studio-quality close-up portrait (9:16 aspect ratio, 4K resolution) of a young East Asian woman on a winter afternoon in Taipei. She stands at the entrance plaza of a bustling shopping mall, bathed in the soft, golden glow of the warm winter sun. She wears a stylish white cocktail dress with a short skirt, her look elegant yet youthful.

Her pose is playful and animated: she raises both hands joyfully above her head, holding a handmade cardboard sign. Written in bold strokes of black marker, the sign reads: "TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY." Her facial expression is a beautiful blend of joy and gentle shyness—her sparkling eyes and slight blush convey excitement and a touch of bashfulness.

The background subtly hints at the urban Taipei atmosphere, with softly blurred neon signs, modern architecture, and passersby dressed for the season, adding depth and authenticity. Capture delicate details: sunlight warming her skin, the gentle flow of her hair, and the texture of the handwritten sign. The overall mood is warm, festive, and inviting—a true cinematic moment infused with personality and charm.

(四個字是:生日快樂。) Prompt:
Use my image in Ultra-realistic, hyper-detailed, 8K cinematic portrait of a young stylish man, using the uploaded image for exact face and hairstyle.
Outfit: An oversized red knit sweater with white hearts, exactly as described in the prompt.
Pose: A hyper-realistic close-up portrait with a messy, cropped framing showing only the boy holding the book. His left hand rests on the wooden table and covers part of his cheek, with a subtle smile on his lips. His other hand holds the book titled "Something I Never Told You" with the word "YOU" written in pink, exactly as
described in the prompt. Background: Not specified. Create a hyper-realistic 8K close-up body portrait of a male model, using the uploaded photo as the exact facial reference. Maintain 100% accuracy of the facial features — do not alter or modify any aspect of the face. Render the skin texture, lighting, and overall composition with photo-realistic detail, ensuring lifelike color tones and natural depth of field. A man with his original hairstyle, he is standing confidently, hands in his pockets, looking directly at the camera. He is wearing a simple, light beige crew-neck sweater and dark trousers.
He is positioned between two decorated Christmas trees. The tree to his left is adorned with gold and white ornaments and warm lights, with wrapped red and gold gifts visible at its base. The tree to his right is decorated with red and gold ornaments. The background shows a warm, indoor setting, likely a home, with soft lighting, creating a festive and inviting atmosphere. The overall impression is one of relaxed holiday cheer.