特斯拉種族歧視案和解:黑人員工控訴職場霸凌

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特斯拉解決加州工廠黑人工人種族歧視訴訟

根據路透社報道,特斯拉(Tesla)近日與一名黑人女員工達成和解,結束了一宗指控該公司加州弗里蒙特工廠存在種族歧視的訴訟。該名員工指控,一名經理時常用「歡迎來到種植園」或「歡迎來到奴隸屋」等侮辱性語句來迎接工人。

涉事員工Raina Pierce負責安裝汽車車門鎖扣,與由億萬富翁埃隆·馬斯克領導的特斯拉,根據聯邦法院指定調解員提出的和解方案達成一致。雙方於週四在舊金山聯邦法院提交聯合文件,但具體和解條款未有公開披露,目前雙方正就和解協議做最後確認。

目前,Pierce及特斯拉的律師均未對外回應此事,而馬斯克本人並非訴訟被告。

Pierce表示,她在工作期間遭受廣泛的騷擾,包括工廠內多處(包括洗手間)被塗寫常見的種族歧視侮辱字眼以及性別歧視言語。她還指出,自己因某些行為被大聲斥責或懲罰,而其他非黑人員工卻未被追究。

訴狀中引用了一名曾短暫加入她生產線的特斯拉員工的話:「女士,你應該去找人力資源部,因為這些主管對你說的話不對。」

事實上,特斯拉在弗里蒙特工廠曾多次面臨種族歧視及騷擾的指控。另一名原告、電梯操作員Owen Diaz於2024年3月與特斯拉達成和解,條款未公開。Diaz早前在2021年獲陪審團判賠1.37億美元,但他拒絕了法官提出的較低和解金額,案件後來重新審理,最終雙方選擇和解。

此案案號為Pierce訴Tesla Inc等,於加州北區聯邦地方法院審理,案號22-03177。

評論與深度分析

特斯拉這宗和解案再度暴露了美國大型科技製造企業在多元化管理上的嚴重挑戰。弗里蒙特工廠作為特斯拉生產重鎮,員工結構多元,但種族歧視與騷擾事件接連爆出,不僅損害企業形象,更反映出企業文化及管理層在處理職場歧視問題上的不足。

這次和解雖然結束了訴訟,但未必代表問題的根本解決。種族歧視言語如「歡迎來到種植園」等歷史負面詞彙的使用,顯示部分管理層或員工對敏感議題的認知嚴重落後。企業應該不僅僅停留於賠償層面,更須深刻檢討內部培訓、監督機制及文化塑造,推動真正包容和尊重的工作環境。

此外,從法律角度看,這類案件往往涉及複雜的證據收集和心理傷害評估,和解協議通常包含保密條款,外界難以窺見真相全貌。對公眾而言,這提醒我們對職場種族歧視的警覺不能放鬆,監察與投訴渠道的透明和有效性至關重要。

對香港及全球讀者而言,這亦是提醒跨國企業在不同文化背景下經營時,必須嚴格遵守當地的反歧視法規,並積極推動多元共融,否則不僅面臨法律風險,也會損害品牌聲譽與員工士氣。未來,企業如何以實際行動而非僅僅是危機公關來回應這類問題,將是衡量其社會責任的重要指標。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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{
  "image_generation_request": {
    "prompt": "Ultra-realistic portrait of a man walking toward the camera on an airport runway at night He wears a white long-sleeve shirt with sleeves rolled up and dress pants, shoes. The camera is very close, capturing his face sharply - textures of skin, smoke from his lips, and subtle reflections of firelight in his eyes. Behind him, slightly out of focus, a commercial airplane is burning intensely, with huge flames, roaring firestorms, and thick black smoke rising high. The fiery glow casts dramatic orange highlights on his shirt and face, creating deep shadows and a gritty, cinematic mood. Wet runway reflects the blaze, enhancing the dramatic atmosphere.",
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      "width": 1200,
      "height": 1200
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      "Cinematic",
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      "clothing": "White long-sleeve shirt (rolled sleeves), dress pants, shoes",
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    "environment_details": {
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      "background": "Commercial airplane burning, intense fire, thick black smoke, out of focus",
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Create a cinematic, studio-quality close-up portrait (9:16 aspect ratio, 4K resolution) of a young East Asian woman on a winter afternoon in Taipei. She stands at the entrance plaza of a bustling shopping mall, bathed in the soft, golden glow of the warm winter sun. She wears a stylish white cocktail dress with a short skirt, her look elegant yet youthful.

Her pose is playful and animated: she raises both hands joyfully above her head, holding a handmade cardboard sign. Written in bold strokes of black marker, the sign reads: "TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY." Her facial expression is a beautiful blend of joy and gentle shyness—her sparkling eyes and slight blush convey excitement and a touch of bashfulness.

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(四個字是:生日快樂。) A low-angle, wide-lens street shot in a bustling cityscape (similar to Shibuya, Tokyo). A young woman crouches confidently beside a modified, glossy purple sports car with a Japanese license plate. She wears a black graphic tee, cargo pants, white sneakers, and silver jewelry. The background features tall glass skyscrapers, colorful billboards, neon signage, and warm late-afternoon lighting. Strong perspective distortion emphasizes the height of the buildings and the car’s aggressive stance. The mood is stylish, bold, and modern, capturing urban automotive culture with a cinematic, hyper-real aesthetic. High detail, high contrast, crisp reflections, editorial fashion vibe, dynamic street energy.