以太坊L2發展:雙刃劍影響ETH價值




以太坊L2發展對ETH價值的影響是一把雙刃劍

根據幣安研究的一份新報告,以太坊在二層(L2)區塊鏈可擴展性方面的努力可能對以太幣(ETH)價格構成威脅,這可能會導致流動性在不同區塊鏈之間的分散。

報告指出,以太坊的L2區塊鏈網絡旨在改善主網的可擴展性和降低交易成本,但這可能會對以太坊的基礎層造成「自相殘殺」,從而對以太幣的價格產生負面影響。

報告提到,以太坊在去中心化交易所(DEX)交易量和產生的手續費方面的主導地位正受到Solana和BNB智能鏈的威脅。

報告中提到的主要因素包括:交易速度慢和成本高、開發者的注意力和流動性分散,以及由於L2的興起而導致的對L1的價值累積減少。

以太坊的路線圖已經包括未來的升級,旨在創造更便宜的交易、增強安全性以及為主網提供更多未來的激勵措施。

然而,由於接下來的兩次重大升級並不會立即解決這些問題,而是旨在圍繞數據可用性創造更多的可擴展性,並整合更多的L2網絡,因此以太幣的價值累積在短期內可能會繼續受到影響。

自以太幣的價格在4月7日跌至1,410美元以來,人們對以太坊主網的經濟激勵再次產生了擔憂,這是自2023年3月以來的最低水平。

在過去的四個月中,以太幣的價格在一個下行趨勢中下跌了超過61%,這一趨勢始於2024年12月16日,當時ETH曾短暫突破4,100美元。

以太坊的Pectra和Fusaka升級不會解決以太幣的價值累積問題

在經歷初步延遲後,以太坊備受期待的Pectra升級定於5月7日在主網上啟動。Pectra升級旨在改善以太幣的質押和L2網絡的可擴展性,增加數據處理能力,並提升整體網絡容量。

Fusaka升級預計將於2025年底推出,將專注於將以太坊主網擴展為數據可用性層,並引入EIP-7594。Fusaka還可能對以太坊虛擬機(EVM)進行更新,從而實現對智能合約創建的「更有結構的方式」,減少運行時開銷並改善開發者體驗。

報告指出,以太坊對L2擴展的承諾可能是一把雙刃劍,因為人們對主網作為數據可用性層的競爭力以及以太坊資產的價值累積的可持續性表示擔憂。

根據幣安研究的一位發言人所述,「一條有前景的路徑是基於Rollups的發展,這些Rollups相比於Base、Arbitrum和Optimism等L2,對以太坊的手續費貢獻更大。」

發言人還補充道,「另一個方向是以太坊作為數據可用性層的演變角色。這一模式的價值累積依賴於外部因素:L2必須繼續選擇以太坊作為數據可用性,而在Solana和BNB智能鏈等競爭環境中,區塊空間需求必須增長。」

他強調,「在以太坊繼續致力於與L2擴展的情況下,確保以太幣作為資產的可持續價值流動,將需要在以太坊和L2之間對激勵結構進行對齊,無論是通過費用分享、MEV捕獲還是協議級的整合。」

這篇報告引發了對以太坊未來的深思。隨著L2技術的逐步成熟,如何保持以太坊主網的競爭力,並確保以太幣的價值穩定,將成為投資者和開發者需要共同面對的挑戰。這不僅是技術上的挑戰,更是生態系統中各方利益的平衡問題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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