澳洲Ampol煉油利潤腰斬,股價跌至低點

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澳洲燃油零售商Ampol第一季煉油利潤大跌49% 受颱風及亞洲市場疲弱影響

澳洲最大燃油零售商Ampol公布,昆士蘭Lytton煉油廠第一季煉油利潤大幅下跌49%,主要受颱風Alfred影響生產中斷,以及亞洲市場煉油利潤疲弱所拖累。該公司股價一度下跌2.1%,觸及4月9日以來最低水平。

Ampol表示,Lytton煉油廠第一季每桶利潤降至6.07美元,較去年同期11.80美元大幅回落,主要因新加坡市場煉油利潤疲軟。亞洲柴油煉油利潤在2024年底跌至近三年最低,因供應過剩及衍生品市場持續疲軟壓低價格。

此外,Ampol指出,颱風Alfred導致原油儲罐屋頂受損,增加滯留費用,煉油廠生產亦因此損失約十天。Lytton煉油廠作為Ampol重要資產,第一季產量下跌5.7%至13億公升。

全球煉油行業面臨盈利下滑壓力,主要受經濟增長放緩及中國電動車滲透率提高影響。同時,非洲、中東及亞洲多個新煉油廠陸續投產,進一步壓低利潤空間。

Ampol指出,若第二季煉油利潤繼續低迷,公司有望獲得澳洲政府燃料安全服務支付計劃的補助,為全球煉油市場疲軟期間提供一定的風險防護。

另一方面,Ampol澳洲便利店零售業務則錄得中位數百分比增長,受惠於燃油利潤改善及店舖營運策略優化。

分析師Sandstone Insights表示,撇除短期颱風影響,Ampol便利店業務在推行高端燃料策略、店舖翻新計劃及5,000萬美元成本削減計劃下表現良好。

評論與深度分析

Ampol此次煉油利潤驟降,反映出全球煉油業當前面臨的結構性挑戰。亞洲市場作為全球煉油活動的重要風向標,利潤大幅收縮顯示需求疲弱與供應過剩的矛盾日益明顯。這不僅是經濟放緩的直接反映,也彰顯新能源汽車快速普及對傳統燃料需求的根本性影響。

Ampol在便利店業務上取得增長,證明其在多元化策略上的初步成效。這種「上下游一體化」的模式,將傳統煉油業務與零售終端結合,能在原材料價格波動時提供一定緩衝。未來,如何進一步強化便利店的差異化服務和高端燃料推廣,將是Ampol能否持續抵禦煉油利潤下行壓力的關鍵。

同時,澳洲政府的燃料安全補貼計劃為業界提供了緊急時期的風險緩解,反映出政府對能源安全的高度重視。對於投資者而言,Ampol的現況是一把雙刃劍:短期利潤承壓,但中長期憑藉政府支持及業務多元化,有望逐步穩定並提升價值。

綜合來看,Ampol的案例為我們呈現了全球能源轉型背景下傳統煉油行業的困境與機遇。它提醒投資者在評估能源企業時,必須兼顧宏觀經濟、環境政策、技術變革以及企業自身的調整能力。對香港投資者而言,這也是一個警示,能源行業的投資需更謹慎且需關注多元化發展路徑。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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