穆迪降評FTAI基礎設施至B3,前景負面




穆迪下調FTAI Infrastructure公司評級至B3,展望負面

穆迪評級將FTAI Infrastructure Inc.(股票代號:FIP)的企業家族評級(CFR)由B2下調至B3,同時展望為負面。此次下調亦涵蓋了FIP的違約概率評級(PDR)及高級擔保票據評級。穆迪同時給予FIP一個SGL-4的投機級流動性評級,反映公司流動性狀況薄弱。

評級下調的主要原因是FIP合併負債增加,以及近期執行和再融資風險加劇。穆迪副總裁Sajjad Alam指出,雖然公司現有合約帶來合理的收入可見度,但在經濟和資本市場環境不明朗的情況下,要提升盈利和降低槓桿仍然具挑戰。

B3的企業家族評級反映FIP財務槓桿高企、利息覆蓋率疲弱、2026年前有大量債務到期,以及營運記錄不穩定。公司資本結構複雜,旗下多個營運子公司承擔超過21億美元的無追索權債務,以及數額龐大的高息優先股負債。值得注意的是,若公司未能於2026年1月1日前以現金支付累積未付的優先股息,將觸發違約事件,令優先股股東可選舉董事會多數成員。

儘管面對上述挑戰,FIP的評級仍獲其戰略性地理位置和多元化資產組合支持,長期合約帶來良好收入可見度,擁有高質量客戶群及資產壽命長且維護資本需求低。

FIP的高級擔保票據評級為B3,為公司唯一的債務類別,並由Transtar資產及FIP在其他子公司的股權作為擔保。然而,這些子公司的資產同時被大量無追索權債務抵押。

公司流動性疲弱,主要是因為2026年前有大量債務到期。FIP需於2026年底前在Jefferson及Repauno兩子公司完成大規模再融資。FIP發行的6億美元擔保票據將於2027年6月到期。

負面展望反映短期內執行和再融資風險增加。若公司能按計劃提升EBITDA及資產規模、改善債務到期結構,以及提升資產利用率,CFR有機會獲升級。不過,若財務槓桿進一步上升,或EBITDA與利息覆蓋率跌破1倍,則可能面臨進一步下調。

FTAI Infrastructure是一家上市基建公司,業務涵蓋能源、電力及鐵路運輸行業。

編者評論:FTAI Infrastructure的評級下調顯示基建企業在當前經濟及資本市場環境下的嚴峻挑戰

穆迪對FIP的評級調整,揭示了其財務結構的脆弱性,尤其是高槓桿和即將到期的債務壓力。即使公司擁有長期合約和多元化資產,這些優勢在當前不穩定的市場環境中仍難以完全抵消流動性風險。優先股息未能按時支付可能引發的董事會控制權變動,更是體現了公司治理風險。

對投資者而言,這種評級和流動性壓力提示必須密切關注公司的再融資能力及盈利能力提升。未來若市場利率上升或經濟增長放緩,FIP的財務壓力可能加劇,影響股價表現與債務償還能力。

此外,穆迪對FIP的評級下調也反映出基建行業在資金籌措方面的普遍困難,尤其是涉及大型、資本密集型項目。此案例提醒投資者和管理層,除了依賴長期合約保障收入外,維持合理槓桿水平和強健的流動性管理同樣重要。

總括而言,FIP的情況是基建行業在全球經濟不確定性下的一個縮影。公司必須在擴展業務與控制風險之間找到平衡點,才能維持長遠的穩健發展。對投資者來說,理解這些風險並評估公司財務狀況的彈性,是作出明智投資決策的關鍵。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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