侵侵關稅戰:科技界邊個贏?網購平台慘輸!

Ai




特朗普的“解放日”關稅:真正的贏家和輸家是誰?

隨著美國總統特朗普在華盛頓白宮玫瑰園宣布新關稅,市場的不確定性導致大型科技公司的股票大幅下跌。根據Google財務數據,Meta、Nvidia、Apple和Amazon的股價在特朗普宣布後下跌了5%至13%。

在特朗普的“解放日”關稅政策中,不同的行業面臨截然不同的影響。

贏家:半導體(和人工智能)

根據特朗普政府發布的資料,半導體行業成為這一廣泛新關稅計劃的明顯豁免對象。這意味著台灣半導體製造公司(TSMC)作為人工智能領域的重要參與者,將不受對台灣徵收的32%關稅影響。

TSMC向推動人工智能熱潮的美國公司提供半導體芯片,例如NVIDIA,這些公司則為OpenAI和Google提供運算能力以運行其聊天機器人。

此外,荷蘭巨頭ASML,作為半導體行業製造芯片所需設備的供應商,也可能會豁免對歐盟生產商品徵收的20%總體關稅。

TSMC本月早些時候宣佈將在美國擴大投資1000億美元(約900億歐元),在亞利桑那州建立三個新的晶圓廠、先進封裝設施和一個研究開發中心,這使得其在美國的總投資達到1650億美元(約1485.7億歐元)。白宮形容這一舉措為“美國歷史上最大的外國直接投資”。

ASML在去年12月曾對《財富》雜誌表示,預計美國的關稅對該公司的2025年財務前景影響不大。

輸家:電子商務

特朗普在簽署關稅的同時,還發布了一項行政命令,結束了來自中國和香港的電子商務巨頭(如Shein、Temu和Amazon)的貿易漏洞。這一名為“最小免稅額”的規定曾允許這些中國購物巨頭向美國消費者直接發送價值低於800美元(約720歐元)的包裹,而無需支付關稅。

現在,這項行政命令要求這些商品的關稅率為30%或每件25美元(約22.51歐元),並將在6月1日提高至每件50美元(約45.02歐元)。

特朗普的行政命令還指責中國使用“欺騙性運輸做法”,並在包裹中“隱藏非法物質”,如鴉片類藥物。

根據Marketplace Pulse的研究,在這一漏洞下,中國賣家在Amazon上的市場份額已超過50%,而美國賣家約占45%。

Amazon最近還推出了一個專門針對低成本中國製造產品的網站部門,以與Temu和Shein競爭。

在特朗普關稅政策宣布後,我們向Amazon詢問了其反應,但在發稿時尚未收到回覆。

這一事件再次凸顯了全球貿易的複雜性和不確定性。特朗普的關稅政策似乎更有利於某些技術行業,尤其是半導體和人工智能,顯示出美國在這些領域的強大競爭力。然而,對電子商務的影響卻可能使消費者承擔更高的價格,進一步限制了市場的多樣性和選擇性。這不僅是對美國市場的考驗,也可能對全球貿易格局產生深遠影響。未來,如何平衡國內產業的保護與消費者利益,將是各國政府面臨的重大挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

🎬 YouTube Premium 家庭 Plan成員一位 只需 HK$148/年

不用提供密碼、不用VPN、無需轉區
直接升級你的香港帳號 ➜ 即享 YouTube + YouTube Music 無廣告播放

立即升級 🔗

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A striking, high-fashion editorial portrait of a white -skinned model, captured outdoors with a bright, sunny, slightly hazy ambiance reminiscent of the late 1980s or early 1990s.
Model and Styling
• Model: A female model with elegant features and dark, curly hair, posed looking over her shoulder towards the camera. Her expression is confident and alluring.
• Outfit: She is wearing a two-piece outfit (or a playsuit/romper) entirely covered in black and white polka dots.
• Top: A loose, long-sleeved shirt, worn off one shoulder, showcasing the neckline. The polka dots on the shirt appear slightly smaller and more uniform.
• Bottom: Matching shorts or a skirt with a tight, fitted silhouette, emphasizing her figure. The polka dots here appear slightly denser.
• Hat: A defining accessory—a dramatically oversized sun hat with a wide, floppy brim. The crown is white, and the large, voluminous brim is patterned with large black and white polka dots, cascading down. A black fabric tie/ribbon is visible around the crown.
• Accessories: Large, circular or crescent-shaped gold earrings dangle from her ears.
Lighting and Setting
• Lighting: Natural, bright, direct sunlight creating a warm, sun-kissed, and slightly nostalgic aesthetic. The overall color palette leans towards desaturated pastels and warm creamy whites.
• Setting: She is positioned on a rooftop, terrace, or balcony, with a hazy, mountainous or coastal landscape visible in the blurred background. The background is predominantly soft blues and pale purples, suggesting a distant view over a city or ocean.
• Composition: A vertical, full-body to three-quarter shot. The model is the central focus, framed against the soft background.
Keywords/Style
• Style: High Fashion, Editorial, Retro, 90s Fashion, Resort Wear, Glamorous, Iconic.
• Vibe: Sophisticated, Sunny, Vacation Chic, Bold Pattern. Using the uploaded photo generate ​a Monochromatic portrait, low-key lighting, chiaroscuro technique, striped shadows crossing the face, intense gaze, film noir aesthetic, studio lighting, sharp edges, depth of field."
​"Close-up, dramatic split lighting combined with linear shadows, black background, glossy lips and subtle skin texture, photorealistic digital art, professional portrait photography. Google Gemini / Meta AI 🎯💯 

Promte ✅ 

A hyper-realistic night portrait of a handsome young man leaning casually against a black luxury car, laughing heartily with head tilted slightly back. He has a groomed beard, short styled dark hair, and is wearing a plain black long-sleeve crewneck sweatshirt. The lighting is low-key and cinematic, with the subject's face warmly illuminated against the darkness. The background features a dark street with beautiful, creamy golden bokeh orbs from distant streetlights and car headlights. Shot on a Sony A7R IV with an 85mm f/1.4 lens, shallow depth of field, sharp focus on the smile, high contrast, moody urban night atmosphere, 8k resolution. Size 4:5 ratio 100% use my upload reference image