川普揮刀:進口汽車關稅暴增25%!汽車業恐掀巨浪




特朗普宣布對進口汽車徵收25%關稅

(路透社)——美國總統特朗普在週三實施了數週來的威脅,宣布將對進口汽車徵收25%的關稅,該政策將於下週生效。

有關此計劃的具體細節在週三仍在由政府公布中。以下是目前已知的情況。

對所有非美國組裝汽車徵收25%關稅

特朗普將於4月3日東部時間凌晨12:01(格林威治標準時間0401)開始,對進口的成品車輛徵收25%的關稅,這是在之前關稅的基礎上增加的。美國對汽車進口的基本關稅率為2.5%。

這些關稅將適用於在與美國有自由貿易協定的國家製造的汽車和卡車,包括加拿大、墨西哥和南韓。這些國家將受到重大影響,日本以及歐盟的汽車生產國德國、意大利和英國也將受到波及。

貿易和汽車專家表示,這些單邊關稅將違反美國-墨西哥-加拿大協定(USMCA)和美國-南韓自由貿易協定(KORUS)。

汽車零部件25%關稅的延遲

25%的關稅也將適用於主要的汽車零部件進口,特朗普在公告中指出這些部件包括「引擎及引擎零件、變速器及動力傳動系統零件,以及電氣元件」。不過,零部件的關稅可能會在一個月後開始,具體日期將在即將發布的聯邦公報通知中確定,但不會晚於5月3日。

該通知還將包含受關稅影響的零部件的具體關稅代碼,這些代碼在特朗普的公告中並未透露。

部分USMCA豁免

該計劃對符合USMCA原產地規則的汽車及零部件提供部分豁免,但僅限於其美國生產內容的價值。因此,一輛在墨西哥組裝的卡車,如果其美國內容占45%,則仍需對55%的價值徵收25%的關稅。

同樣的概念也適用於符合USMCA原產地規則的汽車零部件——非美國內容將被徵稅。

但確定這些內容水平將會非常複雜。在商務部和美國海關及邊境保護局確定一個過程來對其非美國內容徵稅之前,符合USMCA的汽車零部件將保持免稅狀態。該過程沒有指定的截止日期。

法律依據

特朗普的新關稅是基於2019年對汽車進口的國家安全調查,該調查是在他第一個總統任期內根據1962年貿易擴展法第232條進行的。特朗普此前曾利用這一冷戰時期的貿易法於2018年對鋼鐵和鋁進口徵收25%的關稅。

商務部發現,進口汽車的市場份額不斷增長,對美國國家安全造成了負面影響,因為這削弱了美國的工業基礎以及國內汽車製造商開發軍事用先進技術的能力。

特朗普當時選擇未對進口汽車徵稅,而是選擇與貿易夥伴進行談判以解決這些問題。

但在週三,他得出結論認為這些談判失敗,進口的安全威脅惡化,而對USMCA和KORUS的修訂並未改善美國在汽車貿易中的地位。

在當前的全球貿易環境中,特朗普的這一政策無疑將引發廣泛的反響,特別是對於美國的汽車產業及其貿易夥伴。這不僅可能導致供應鏈的重組,還可能會使美國消費者面臨更高的汽車價格。隨著各國對美國這一單邊貿易行為的反應,未來的貿易關係無疑將更加緊張,這可能會對全球經濟造成深遠的影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎬 YouTube Premium 家庭 Plan成員一位 只需 HK$148/年

不用提供密碼、不用VPN、無需轉區
直接升級你的香港帳號 ➜ 即享 YouTube + YouTube Music 無廣告播放

立即升級 🔗

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Certainly! Here’s an enhanced, detailed, and artistic prompt tailored for an AI image generator:

---

Create a highly detailed, artistic portrait of a young East Asian woman embodying a “Imada Mio-inspired” doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large, sparkling round eyes full of warmth and expression, a delicate V-shaped face with soft contours, and subtly flushed, rosy cheeks. Her lips are naturally plump and softly tinted, and her facial expression combines innocence, playful energy, and a touch of flirtatiousness.

Her hair is long, dark brown, and appears tousled as if she has just awakened—soft, voluminous, and gently messy (剛睡醒的凌亂感). Stray strands fall around her delicate face and shoulders, capturing the texture and natural flow of freshly mussed morning hair.

She is dressed in an oversized, translucent white men’s button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), with the top buttons casually undone to reveal delicate collarbones and a hint of bare skin beneath, evoking a sensual yet pure “bottomless” (下衣失蹤風格) look. The shirt drapes gracefully, with natural folds and slight translucency, enhancing the softness and allure of the scene.

The overall mood is inspired by elegant Japanese Gravure photobook aesthetics (寫真集風格), radiating a Pure & Sexy charm. Use soft, luminous, high-key natural lighting to bathe her in a gentle glow, imparting a creamy, flawless, and porcelain-like skin texture. Emulate the timeless Fujifilm PRO 400H film tones with pastel coloration, subtle pinks and blues, and a carefully balanced color palette, giving the image a dreamy and refined photographic quality. The composition should feel intimate and inviting, expertly capturing both innocence and understated seduction, with fine attention to detail and artistry. Create a hyper-realistic 8K close-up body portrait of a male model, using the uploaded photo as the exact facial reference. Maintain 100% accuracy of the facial features — do not alter or modify any aspect of the face. Render the skin texture, lighting, and overall composition with photo-realistic detail, ensuring lifelike color tones and natural depth of field. A man with his original hairstyle, he is standing confidently, hands in his pockets, looking directly at the camera. He is wearing a simple, light beige crew-neck sweater and dark trousers.
He is positioned between two decorated Christmas trees. The tree to his left is adorned with gold and white ornaments and warm lights, with wrapped red and gold gifts visible at its base. The tree to his right is decorated with red and gold ornaments. The background shows a warm, indoor setting, likely a home, with soft lighting, creating a festive and inviting atmosphere. The overall impression is one of relaxed holiday cheer. A male model, dressed in a brown bomber jacket, dark trousers, is perched on the edge of a fire escape platform. One leg dangles freely while the other is bent. He looks contemplatively into the distance. Monogrammed duffel bag rests nearby. Urban street background, soft ambient lighting.
Keep the face 100% exact same as I uploaded no alteration, no blurry.