AI侵權戰:Anthropic暫勝,環球音樂歌詞使用受阻?




人工智能公司Anthropic在音樂版權案中獲勝

(路透社)- 人工智能公司Anthropic於週二成功說服加州聯邦法官拒絕一項初步請求,該請求旨在阻止其使用由環球音樂集團(UMG)及其他音樂出版商擁有的歌詞來訓練其AI聊天機器人Claude。

美國地區法官Eumi Lee表示,這些出版商的請求過於廣泛,且未能證明Anthropic的行為對他們造成了「無法挽回的損害」。

各音樂公司發言人對於該決定的評論請求並未立即作出回應。Anthropic的一位發言人表示,該公司對法院未批准出版商的「擾亂性和模糊請求」感到滿意。

音樂出版商UMG、Concord和ABKCO於2023年對Anthropic提起訴訟,指控其侵犯至少500首歌曲(包括碧昂絲、滾石樂隊和海灘男孩等音樂家的歌詞)所擁有的版權。

這些出版商聲稱,Anthropic在未獲得許可的情況下使用了這些歌詞,以訓練Claude來回應人類的提示。

這宗訴訟是多宗案件之一,這些案件主張作者、新聞機構、視覺藝術家等的版權作品在未經同意或支付的情況下被濫用來開發AI產品。

包括OpenAI、微軟和Meta在內的科技公司表示,他們的系統在美國版權法下對版權材料的使用屬於「合理使用」,因為他們通過研究這些材料來學習創造新的、轉化性的內容。

合理使用很可能成為這些訴訟的關鍵問題,儘管Lee的意見並未明確涉及此問題。

Lee拒絕了出版商的論點,認為Anthropic對他們歌詞的使用並未造成無法挽回的損害,也未減少他們的授權市場。

Lee表示:「出版商本質上是在要求法庭定義AI訓練的授權市場範圍,而合理使用的門檻問題仍未確定。」

UMG:這位長期領導者面臨新挑戰?

隨著2024年估值飆升,許多投資者對於再投入資金於股票市場感到不安。當然,股票市場總是存在機會——但如今找到這些機會似乎比去年更難。對於未來的投資方向感到不確定?發掘新潛力高的機會的一個好方法是觀察今年表現最佳的投資組合。ProPicks AI提供了來自Investing.com的6個模型投資組合,幫助投資者識別目前最值得購買的股票。例如,ProPicks AI發現了9隻被忽視的股票,僅在今年就上漲了超過25%。這些新進入每月評選的股票在未來幾年可能會帶來巨大的回報。UMG是否是其中之一?

在這個案件中,我們可以看到AI技術與版權法之間的微妙平衡。隨著AI技術的迅速發展,如何確保創作者的權益不被侵犯,成為了一個亟待解決的問題。這不僅關乎音樂產業,也影響了其他創意產業,未來法庭如何裁定合理使用的界限,將對整個行業的發展方向產生深遠影響。這也提示我們,科技公司在創新之餘,需更加謹慎地考量法律與道德的界限,避免引發更大的版權爭議。

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