AI與加密貨幣助長犯罪效率!

AI與加密貨幣推動犯罪效率:歐洲刑警組織報告

歐洲聯盟執法合作機構(Europol)發佈了一份報告,闡述了人工智能(AI)和加密貨幣如何影響有組織犯罪。在一份針對嚴重和有組織犯罪的威脅評估報告中,Europol指出,AI和加密貨幣在提升犯罪效率方面發揮了重要作用。該執法機構表示,犯罪網絡已展現出迅速適應新技術的能力。

報告指出,AI的變革性特質使其成為罪犯的吸引工具,並提到生成式AI已經“降低了數字犯罪的入門門檻”。政府機構表示,AI使罪犯能夠用多種語言撰寫信息,更精確地針對全球受害者。此外,AI還使惡意行為者能夠創建惡意軟件和兒童性虐待材料。

AI和加密貨幣如何推動犯罪效率

Europol還指出,AI的自動化能力正在改變犯罪行為的效率。該機構表示,罪犯可以利用AI自動化其網絡釣魚活動,因此惡意行為者能夠通過大規模網絡攻擊接觸到更多受害者。

報告中提到,現實的合成媒體使罪犯能夠欺騙受害者,冒充他人並勒索目標。該組織寫道:“AI驅動的聲音克隆和實時視頻深度偽造的加入加劇了威脅,促成了新形式的詐騙、勒索和身份盜竊。”

2月13日,區塊鏈分析公司Chainalysis表示,生成式AI正在“放大詐騙”。該公司指出,AI使詐騙變得更具成本效益和可擴展性。Chainalysis的詐騙產品負責人Elad Fouk表示,AI促進了虛假身份的創建,使詐騙者能夠冒充真實用戶。

除了AI,報告還指出,基於區塊鏈的技術如加密貨幣和非同質化代幣(NFT)已經超越了網絡犯罪,並開始涉及其他傳統犯罪領域,包括毒品販運和移民走私。Europol還提到,越來越多的犯罪計劃出現,旨在竊取加密貨幣、NFT和用於挖礦的資源。

行業的黑暗面

最近,加密貨幣領域的一起高調犯罪事件是Bybit黑客事件,導致近15億美元的損失。在一則Telegram帖子中,加密貨幣調查員ZachXBT表示,這次黑客事件讓人“大開眼界”,顯示出行業中充斥著黑客和漏洞的現實。他指出,除非政府“強行通過傷害整個行業的法規”,否則行業可能無法自我修復。ZachXBT在協助凍結與黑客事件相關的資金時,目睹了去中心化和中心化協議的缺陷。

他表示:“幾個‘去中心化’協議最近幾乎100%的月交易量/費用來自朝鮮民主主義人民共和國,但卻拒絕承擔任何責任。”ZachXBT指出,北韓黑客洗錢的資金顯示出“了解你的交易”和“了解你的客戶”協議的缺陷。他補充道:“中心化交易所的情況更糟,當非法資金流經它們時,幾個交易所需要幾個小時才能回應,而洗錢只需幾分鐘。”

這份報告強調了AI和加密貨幣在當今社會中所帶來的雙刃劍效應。雖然技術的進步有助於創造新的商業模式和機會,但同時也為犯罪活動提供了新的手段。這提醒我們在推動技術創新時,必須加強對其潛在風險的認識與防範,特別是在法律和道德框架的建立上。只有這樣,我們才能在享受科技帶來的便利的同時,避免其可能帶來的負面影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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