穆迪下調Indika Energy評級展望至負面

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穆迪評級將Indika Energy Tbk(P.T.)的前景從穩定調整為負面

穆迪評級已將印尼Indika Energy Tbk(P.T.)的前景由穩定調整為負面,同時重申其Ba3企業家庭評級(CFR)及2029年到期的高級擔保票據的Ba3評級。

根據穆迪評級的副總裁兼高級信用官Maisam Hasnain的說法,這一前景調整的原因在於預期Indika的信用指標在未來一年將因為債務資助的資本支出和煤炭價格下跌而導致盈利減弱,從而惡化。

預計到2025年,Indika的合併債務將上升至約12億美元,較2024年的10億美元有所增加。這一增長主要源於Awak Mas金礦項目的資本支出,該項目在過去一年遭遇了更高的成本和天氣相關的延誤。

Indika計劃在2026年下半年開始金礦作業。今年早些時候,公司與礦業服務承包商Macmahon Holdings Limited簽署了一份價值4.63億澳元的長期合同,以運營該金礦。Indika預計Awak Mas金礦在接下來的15年間每年將產出10萬至14萬盎司的黃金。

然而,預計金礦的顯著盈利要等到2027年才能實現。在此之前,Indika的信用質量將由其91%持股的子公司Kideco Jaya Agung(P.T.)所支撐,儘管預計Kideco的盈利因煤炭價格下跌而在今年減少。

Kideco的運營成本和礦山剝離比率在2025至2026年間不會顯著下降,因為該公司將繼續在現有特許權內開採和勘探額外的高熱值煤炭儲備。

根據穆迪的調整後債務/EBITDA指標,Indika的杠杆率預計將在2025年12月上升至4.7倍,較2024年12月的3.8倍有所增加,這主要是由於債務上升和盈利下滑。儘管預計2026年由於非煤業務的適度盈利增長,盈利會稍微改善,但杠杆率可能仍會保持在4.0倍以上,這將超過Indika的降級觸發點。

這些預測並不包括印尼礦業法規可能發生變化所帶來的潛在好處,例如可能降低特殊采礦許可證(IUPK)持有者如Kideco的權利金率。這些法規的最終形式和時間仍不確定。

在未來的12至18個月內,預計Indika將保持良好的流動性,其現金餘額和預計的經營現金流足以滿足其計劃的現金需求。在2024年第四季度提前償還2025年的票據後,Indika在2029年到期的4.55億美元票據之前將不會有重大債務到期。

鑑於負面前景,評級上調的可能性不大。然而,如果公司通過盈利增長和減少債務來改善其信用指標,同時保持良好的流動性,前景可能會被調整回穩定。穩定前景的具體指標包括調整後的債務/EBITDA低於4.0倍和調整後的EBIT/利息在持續基礎上高於2.0倍。

相反,如果Indika的信用指標進一步惡化,或其內部現金來源不足以滿足未來12至18個月的現金需求,或公司進行激進的投資或股東分配,評級可能會被下調。下調的具體指標包括調整後的債務/EBITDA高於4.0倍或調整後的EBIT/利息在持續基礎上低於2.0倍。

在當前的市場環境中,Indika的未來發展面臨著多重挑戰。儘管金礦項目預期會在未來帶來收益,但在此之前的資本支出和盈利壓力可能會影響公司的財務健康。投資者需要密切關注Indika如何應對這些挑戰,特別是在煤炭價格波動和資本支出上升的背景下,公司的流動性和盈利能力是否能夠持續支持其業務運營。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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