太空救援倒數!SpaceX送新 Crew,NASA宇航員即將返家




美國宇航局與SpaceX成功發射Crew-10任務

喬伊·魯萊特報導

華盛頓(路透社)- 美國宇航局(NASA)與SpaceX於週五發射了一個期待已久的Crew-10任務,這為將被困在國際空間站(ISS)九個月的美國宇航員巴奇·威爾莫(Butch Wilmore)和蘇尼·威廉姆斯(Suni Williams)帶回家鋪平了道路。

SpaceX的獵鷹9號火箭於美東時間晚上7:03(格林威治標準時間2303)從佛羅里達州的肯尼迪航天中心發射,搭載四名宇航員,他們將替換威爾莫和威廉姆斯。這兩位都是經驗豐富的NASA宇航員和退役美國海軍試飛員,並於去年六月首次駕駛波音公司(Boeing)的故障星際飛船(Starliner)前往ISS。

這次Crew-10任務本來是一個例行的宇航員輪換飛行,但它成為了將這對宇航員帶回地球的期待已久的第一步。這是NASA去年制定的計劃的一部分,最近因唐納德·特朗普總統的推動而變得更加緊迫。

NASA國際空間站計劃的副經理迪娜·康特拉姆在發射後告訴記者,Crew-10的發射時,威爾莫和威廉姆斯正在空間站的日常作息中睡覺。

Crew-10宇航員將於週六晚上11:30到達ISS,威爾莫和威廉姆斯預計將於週三早上4點(格林威治標準時間0800)離開,與NASA宇航員尼克·海格(Nick Hague)和俄羅斯宇航員亞歷山大·戈爾布諾夫(Aleksandr Gorbunov)一同返回。海格和戈爾布諾夫於去年九月乘坐Crew Dragon飛往ISS,為威爾莫和威廉姆斯預留了兩個空位。

計劃應對意外

在進入軌道幾分鐘後,NASA宇航員安妮·麥克萊恩(Anne McClain)介紹了這次任務的微重力指標,這是美國太空飛行的傳統,象徵著宇航員安全抵達太空,並以一隻毛絨折紙鶴作為象徵,”和平、希望和療癒的國際象徵”。

麥克萊恩作為Crew-10任務指揮官,從Crew Dragon艙內表示:”做敵人比做朋友容易,打破夥伴關係和關係比建立它們容易。”

她還說:”太空飛行是艱難的,成功取決於那些選擇艱難的正確而非簡單錯誤的有品格的領導者,他們建立計劃、夥伴關係和關係。我們的探索是為了所有人的利益。”

這次任務在政治上變得複雜,特朗普及其顧問、同時也是SpaceX首席執行官的埃隆·馬斯克(Elon Musk)呼籲加快Crew-10的發射,並無證據地聲稱,前總統喬·拜登(Joe Biden)因政治原因拋棄了威爾莫和威廉姆斯。

威爾莫本月早些時候在太空中告訴記者:”我們準備長期留在這裡,儘管我們原本計劃短期留。” 他補充說,他不認為NASA決定讓他們在ISS上待到Crew-10抵達是受到政治因素的影響。

他說:”這就是你們國家人類太空飛行計劃的本質,計劃應對未知和意外的情況。我們做到了。”

不尋常的任務準備

特朗普和馬斯克對威爾莫和威廉姆斯提前返回的要求,對NASA的操作造成了不尋常的干預。該機構隨後將Crew-10的發射提前到3月26日,將一艘延遲的SpaceX飛船替換為一艘能更快準備好的飛船。

馬斯克和特朗普的壓力影響了NASA的準備和安全流程,這一流程通常遵循明確的步驟。

NASA商業載人計劃經理史蒂夫·斯蒂奇(Steve Stich)表示,準備這次任務在許多方面都流於”不尋常的流程”。

NASA太空操作主管肯·鮑爾索克(Ken Bowersox)告訴記者,該機構不得不解決一些”突發”問題,包括調查最近一次SpaceX獵鷹9號發射中的燃料洩漏,以及一些Dragon飛船推進器的塗層劣化。

鮑爾索克表示,對於NASA來說,跟上SpaceX的步伐並不容易:”我們的靈活性不如他們,但我們的合作非常良好。”

這次任務的背景顯示了航天業界在政治壓力下的運作實際,無論是NASA的運行還是SpaceX的發展,如何在這種環境中保持專業和效率,都是一個值得深思的話題。這同時也提醒我們,科技進步的背後,往往隱藏著複雜的社會和政治因素。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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