以硬件推動以太坊的未來擴展
今天運行以太坊就像在1980年代的筆記本電腦上玩現代遊戲——過時的硬件難以加載,經常延遲,甚至可能因新需求而崩潰。以太坊的基礎設施是為了更簡單的區塊鏈時代而設計的,現在已經無法跟上,處理的交易量僅為每秒10到62筆,遠低於主流應用所需的數千筆交易。
與此同時,Solana 以其子秒級的區塊時間和幾乎零費用的優勢,正在迅速獲得主流認可,這在最近的TRUMP推出中表現得尤為明顯,錢包下載量激增。而以太坊則受到高昂的燃氣費和網絡擁堵的困擾,這迫使用戶和開發者轉向更快的替代方案。
如果不解決擴展瓶頸,以太坊將面臨落後的風險。儘管以太坊的第二層(L2)解決方案在一定程度上緩解了網絡擁堵,但這些措施最終只是臨時的權宜之計。以軟件為主的解決方案在互操作性和擴展性方面面臨著初期問題,這引發了對以太坊長期可持續性和相關性的質疑。
許多L2解決方案是為了適應原生網絡而設計的,無法支持實時應用,如去中心化遊戲或跨境支付。如果以太坊想要在區塊鏈領域保持領導地位,就需要根本性的轉變。解決方案不在於逐步的軟件更新,而在於硬件加速。
將以太坊的願景與硬件對齊
Vitalik Buterin的Verge里程碑設想以太坊能在消費級設備上實現完整的節點驗證,這是實現區塊鏈更廣泛目標——可及性和去中心化的重要一步。Buterin強調需要從拼湊式解決方案轉向建立全面的計算基礎設施,以實現這一願景。專用硬件,如應用特定集成電路(ASIC),是關鍵:它提升了交易處理速度,減少了延遲,並優化了能源使用。這為可持續的以太坊擴展奠定了基礎,確保網絡在不妥協其核心原則的情況下增長。
以太坊的Pectra升級也未能完全解決其根本的擴展挑戰,突顯了提升可擴展性和穩定性的緊迫性。引入的關鍵優化——賬戶抽象和增強的驗證者操作——旨在提升以太坊的效率和用戶體驗,但並未顯著提高交易吞吐量或減少網絡延遲。
如果沒有專用硬件,以太坊可能會落後,削弱其作為區塊鏈社區結算層的地位。投資於硬件原生解決方案將使以太坊能夠有效擴展,同時堅持去中心化的承諾,並支持日益增長的用戶基礎。
主流採用與現實應用
硬件擴展解決方案的影響遠不止於以太坊本身。傳統金融(TradFi)參與者正在探索基於區塊鏈的跨境支付,這需要實時處理。由於來自主層的可擴展性問題,僅僅依賴L2無法有效滿足傳統金融的巨大需求。2023年,跨境交易達到190.1萬億美元,預計到2025年將進一步增長,這表明:硬件加速對於激勵機構採用區塊鏈至關重要。
除了金融,硬件優化還能提升各行各業的區塊鏈實用性,加速主流採用。一個值得注意的例子是醫療保健,透過加速的區塊鏈基礎設施,可以改善病人數據的安全性和隱私。對於依賴動態交互的遊戲行業,區塊鏈網絡能夠實現對用戶行為的實時響應。
人工智能的影響
區塊鏈並不是孤立運作的;它正與計算密集型產業(如2024年的熱詞——人工智能)競爭。人工智能的興起重塑了各行各業,但它也成為區塊鏈在電力和設備方面的激烈競爭對手。數據中心如Hut 8和Coin Scientific正在優先處理人工智能工作負載,這些工作負載的收入可達比比特幣挖礦高出25倍。這些動作突顯了區塊鏈網絡在資源效率優化方面的壓力,否則將面臨在計算主導權競爭中被邊緣化的風險。
批評者聲稱以太坊正在“慢慢死去”。曾經是去中心化金融(DeFi)創新的搖籃,以太坊的可擴展性問題阻礙了其與DeFAI的競爭。以太坊必須接受專用硬件,以解決其低效的基礎設施,實現更快的交易,並降低能源消耗。這樣,以太坊才有機會抵禦人工智能的發展,並保持其在主流採用中的競爭優勢。
現在是投資硬件的時候
以太坊過去過度依賴L2進行擴展,但這些仍然是無法滿足網絡根本運營需求的臨時解決方案。對以太坊而言,硬件解決方案現在已經成為必須,才能保持其在區塊鏈創新中的領導地位。從實現無縫的傳統金融整合到支持遊戲和醫療保健中的實時交互,專用硬件解決了以太坊基礎設施的根本低效問題。如果不果斷投資於硬件加速,以太坊將面臨停滯,而競爭對手則將崛起。
以太坊不需要另一個短期的補丁,而是需要一個持久的解決方案。下一波區塊鏈採用需要一個能夠支持它的基礎設施,這意味著現在就要投資於硬件。
這篇文章的觀點僅供一般參考,並不構成法律或投資建議。這裡表達的觀點、想法和意見僅代表作者本人,並不一定反映或代表Cointelegraph的觀點和意見。
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這篇文章提出了以太坊未來發展的關鍵問題,特別是在硬件加速方面的必要性。隨著區塊鏈技術的進步,單靠軟件更新已經無法滿足日益增長的需求,這一點在當前競爭激烈的市場環境中尤為明顯。以太坊若想在未來的區塊鏈生態中保持競爭力,必須重視硬件的投資,這不僅是技術上的需求,也是市場生存的必要條件。這種轉變不僅能提升交易效率,還能吸引更多的機構參與,進一步推動區塊鏈技術的普及和應用。
以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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