AI搶飯碗?程式員三年後變「驗貨員」?

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Instagram聯合創辦人Krieger預測:三年內軟件工程師將只審查AI生成的代碼——手寫代碼真會消亡嗎?

隨著生成式AI的迅速興起,近幾年來我們的工作方式發生了顛覆性的變化。去年,NVIDIA首席執行官黃仁勳曾表示,隨著AI的普及,軟件工程這一職業可能會消亡。儘管編碼似乎是一條有利可圖的職業道路,黃勸勉年輕人探索其他領域,如生物學、教育、製造業或農業。

Instagram的聯合創辦人Mike Krieger似乎也持有類似看法。在最近的一次播客訪談中,這位現任Anthropic首席產品官透露,軟件工程師的角色正迅速演變,未來他們將開始審查AI生成的代碼,而不是親自編寫(根據《商業內幕》的報導)。

Krieger對此話題的看法並不完全表示AI會完全取代編碼工作。相反,重複性和單調的任務將由AI負責,軟件工程師則會將專業知識轉向更為敏感的任務,這些任務AI可能無法妥善處理。

他表示:「我認為三年後的工作將是:提出正確的想法,進行正確的用戶互動設計,找出如何正確委派工作,然後在大規模上審查事物——這可能是靜態分析的回歸,或者是AI驅動的分析工具來評估實際生成的內容。」

即使是亞馬遜網絡服務首席執行官Matt Garman也表示,AI的迅速出現和普及可能迫使軟件開發者停止編碼,並要求他們在該領域提升技能,以獲取新技能。

Garman指出:「如果你往前推24個月,或者某段時間——我無法準確預測——大多數開發者可能不再編碼。」

科技公司思考軟件角色的未來

我們看到像Salesforce和Meta這樣的公司分享了有趣的軟件開發策略。例如,Salesforce首席執行官Marc Benioff表示,公司正在認真考慮在2025年招聘軟件工程師。

Meta首席執行官馬克·祖克伯格似乎也贊同Benioff的看法,聲稱中級AI工程師可能會在2025年取代Meta的專業編碼職位。

另一方面,微軟的工作趨勢指數報告顯示,AI並沒有從專業人士那裡奪走工作。相反,執行官們擔心公司內部缺乏人才以填補空缺。

值得注意的是,微軟正在招聘具備AI能力的員工,導致LinkedIn上添加AI技能(如Copilot和ChatGPT)的成員數量激增了142倍。

最近,谷歌聯合創辦人謝爾蓋·布林表示,對於谷歌工程師來說,每周工作60小時是「生產力的甜蜜點」,這可能會進一步威脅到軟件工程職位。

然而,多項報告表明,AI可能只是一時的潮流,實際上沒有人每天都在使用AI工具。另有報導指出,到2025年,30%的AI主題項目可能會因概念驗證失敗而被放棄。

儘管如此,微軟聯合創辦人比爾·蓋茨認為,AI將取代人類的大多數工作,但某些生活方面將專門保留給人類以維持真實性。值得一提的是,蓋茨之前也曾表達過對AI可能取代他自己工作的擔憂。

一位讀者在我報導後聯繫我,分享了有關AI使某些職業變得冗餘的高關聯性。他是一名軟件工程師,分享了一段比較不同AI模型編碼性能的YouTube視頻,包括DeepSeek、OpenAI的o1和03推理模型。

「劇透:所有模型都能通過初級關卡,但無法超越基本層次。」

這段時間依然充滿不確定性和變化,但如今AI確實感覺不再只是個「潮流」。

在這一背景下,我認為我們應該對AI的發展保持開放的態度,並積極探索如何與這些技術共存。雖然AI的潛力巨大,但人類的創造力和情感智慧仍然是無法被取代的。未來的職場可能會是一個人類與AI協作的環境,這需要我們重新思考職業的定義和技能的必要性。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Create a sticker set maintaining 100% of the woman's original facial features from the provided image. Do not alter the face, focusing on ultra-realistic details of the facial structure, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression. The final face must be realistic, not cartoon-like. She has long, voluminous hair.
1. Makeup:Maintain Original Face: We will preserve the structure of your face, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression as closely as possible to the original image to maintain naturalness and uniqueness, while adjusting the tone to be softer:

Eyes: Slightly reduce the sharpness of the Cat Eye eyeliner to a thin line close to the lash line for a softer look, while still maintaining eye definition.
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Eyebrows: Original shape, but brushed up to look softer and more natural.
Lips: Glossy, pink-tinted, nude-pink, or coral-toned lipstick/tint to make the lips look full and moisturized. Focus on a bright but not overly intense look.
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Attire: A white open-back bodysuit paired with distressed, faded blue denim shorts. There is a message "Kunika" on the shirt.
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4. Poses & Sticker Elements:Poses: Various poses such as waving, jumping, walking playfully, reading a book, holding up a sign, cheering with both hands, stretching, or making a celebratory gesture, to create a cheerful and friendly atmosphere.Decoration: Include elements like small rainbows, sparkling stars, clear bubbles, hearts, balloons, or light-colored dots to decorate and enhance the fun of each sticker scene.Style: Thin black border around the sticker. Use a modern, rounded 'Itim' style font for the text.Text: Add short emotional phrases written in a cute, beautiful script near the sticker (no speech bubbles/text boxes):

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Emphasis: Reiterate 'maintain 100% of the original face features from the provided image,' 'ultra-realistic facial detail,' and 'professional studio lighting on face (realistic face, not cartoon face).

Use Cantonese in the stickers. 一隻在香港茶餐廳喝奶茶的貓 Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A full-body photograph of a glamorous female model in a vibrant, retro 1950s pin-up style bikini. The lighting should be bright, sunny, and highly saturated, evocative of a vintage summer advertisement or a pop art aesthetic.
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• Hair & Accessories: A white and blue patterned headband tied in a bow. Bold, dark cat-eye sunglasses. Large gold hoop earrings and thick, stacked gold bangle bracelets on both wrists. Bright red lipstick.
• Swimwear: A two-piece retro bikini with a high-waisted bottom and a halter-neck top. The top is turquoise/teal with white polka dots, featuring a large bow detail at the bust. The bottom is a contrasting, high-rise, ruched style in pale peach or coral with small dark polka dots.
Setting & Composition:
• Location: A mid-century modern-style poolside scene on a bright sunny day.
• Background Details: A sparkling blue swimming pool, several brightly colored lounge chairs (yellow, teal, pink), and large beach umbrellas (striped orange and white). There are large, bright flotation devices (yellow, teal, orange inner tube) scattered around the edge of the pool.
• Composition: Vertical, full-body shot. The model is centered, and the background is slightly blurred (shallow depth of field) to keep the focus on the model.
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• Vibrant, High Saturation, Retro Summer, 1950s Pin-up, Mid-Century Modern, Pop Art, Poolside Glamour, Commercial Photography, Magazine Ad, Halter Bikini, High-Waisted, Sunny Day.