報稅時健康開支與保險的影響




為何健康費用和保險在報稅時重要

隨著4月15日的報稅截止日期逐漸逼近,許多納稅人開始專注於最大化扣除額和減少應繳稅款。然而,他們是否考慮到自己的健康相關開支?了解醫療費用如何影響稅務,可能會讓你獲得更高的退稅或避免意外的賬單。今年的報稅季節,healthinsurance.org將為消費者提供有關關鍵考量、表格和扣除額的資訊。

健康保險的稅務表格

對於2024年擁有市場保險並獲得保費補貼的超過1900萬名消費者,以及那些全額支付市場保險但希望在報稅時申請補貼的人來說,他們需要填寫1095-A表格。這份表格與8962表格一起,幫助國稅局(IRS)核對你的補貼與2024年實際收入之間的差異。

如果你的收入超過了你最初申請補貼時的預測(這被稱為預付保費稅抵免或APTC),你可能需要償還你所獲得的多餘APTC。相反,如果你的收入低於最初的預測,你可能會獲得額外的保費稅抵免,這將由IRS加到你的退稅中或從你應繳的稅款中扣除。

健康儲蓄賬戶的稅務表格

消費者還應該注意與他們可能擁有的健康儲蓄賬戶(HSA)相關的稅務表格。HSA是一種稅收優惠的儲蓄賬戶,允許消費者用稅前資金支付合格的醫療費用。請留意1099-SA和/或5498-SA表格,這些表格與HSA的提取或存款有關。你需要附上8889表格來報告這些細節。

“Norris解釋道:“HSA讓你能夠省錢,但IRS對你可以向HSA存入的金額以及如何使用這些資金而不產生稅款和罰款有嚴格的限制。與HSA使用相關的稅務表格幫助IRS確定你是否遵循了相關規定。如果沒有,你可能會面臨罰款。”

在2024年,HSA的存款上限為個人4150美元和家庭8300美元,前提是擁有合格的高免賠額健康計劃(HDHP)。你可以在4月15日的報稅截止日期之前進行2024年的HSA存款。對於HSA的提取沒有上限,但如果這些資金未用於支付合格的醫療費用,則提取可能會受到稅款和罰款的影響。

自僱人士的扣除

自僱人士可能能夠扣除他們支付的100%健康保險保費。這也包括那些是獨資經營者、合夥人、有限責任公司成員或某些S公司股東的醫療保險受益人。

“Norris表示:“這項扣除並不總是會被稅務軟件或稅務準備者標記出來,因此如果你符合條件,請主動申請這項扣除。”

不過,這裡有一些限制:

如果你擁有補貼的市場保險,你只能扣除補貼後的保費部分。
該扣除必須與一個業務相關,且不得超過你從該業務獲得的收入。
如果你符合雇主贊助的團體保險,你將無法享受這項扣除。

醫療費用

選擇逐項扣除的消費者可以扣除超過其調整後總收入(AGI)7.5%的自付醫療費用。這些費用可以包括保費、免賠額、共同保險、共同支付、牙科、視力、聽力和長期護理費用。

“Norris強調:“就像健康保險計劃一樣,稅務上幾乎沒有一種通用的方法。成為一名知情的消費者和納稅人非常重要,同時也要認識到何時需要額外的支持或幫助,以確保你獲得理想的結果。”

healthinsurance.org為消費者提供有關個人和家庭健康保險的在線資源。healthinsurance.org由HealthInsurance.org, LLC擁有,已經提供有關健康保險和健康改革的消費者資訊超過25年。

在這篇文章中,健康保險的稅務問題被詳細探討,尤其是對於如何最大化退稅和避免不必要的稅務負擔。隨著報稅季節的到來,這些資訊對於納稅人來說至關重要,特別是在醫療保險和醫療費用日益增加的背景下。了解這些細節不僅有助於納稅人獲得更多的退稅,還能幫助他們做出更明智的財務決策。這樣的資訊應該被更廣泛地傳播,以便讓更多人受益於這些稅務策略。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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