受制裁國家轉向加密貨幣避開美元限制




美國制裁國家如伊朗大力投資加密貨幣:Chainalysis報告

根據分析公司Chainalysis的一份新報告,受到美國制裁的國家和團體在去年負責了39%的非法加密貨幣交易。報告指出,伊朗在美國制裁的重壓下,越來越依賴加密貨幣。

報告重點:
Chainalysis的報告詳細描述了受到美國制裁的政府對加密貨幣的興趣激增。該公司還調查了通過混合服務Tornado Cash流入的大量被盜資產。

根據Chainalysis於周三發布的報告,受到美國政府制裁的國家在非法加密活動中激增,去年接收了近160億美元的數字資產,約佔非法代幣交易的39%。報告指出,2024年這些國家的活動,特別是伊朗,顯著超過了個人在制裁相關活動中的參與。

報告中提到:“隨著西方限制的加強,受制裁國家轉向加密貨幣和替代金融系統,以維持貿易和獲取資本。”報告還提到,俄羅斯和伊朗與中國和印度等貿易夥伴之間的金融交易,使用不依賴美元的支付機制。

報告指出:“儘管在受制裁的地區使用加密貨幣可能與非法的國家控制金融有關,但它也為面對經濟困境的普通公民提供了一條重要的財務生命線。”

美國財政部外國資產控制辦公室(OFAC)是設定制裁的政府機構,去年發出了13項包括加密地址的制裁。雖然這一數字比前一年有所下降,但仍然較高。隨著唐納德·特朗普總統接管行政部門,並任命斯科特·貝森特為財政部長,這個支持加密的政府可能會對數字資產採取不同的態度。

報告指出,加密混合平台Tornado Cash在2023年受到美國當局的著名打擊,但該服務在2024年仍能處理每月數億美元的加密交易,儘管尚未恢復到制裁前的水平。這類服務因其在洗錢或逃避制裁中的使用而受到批評,且因其在去中心化區塊鏈上通過智能合約運行而難以關閉。根據Chainalysis的數據,推動被盜資金的用戶在2024年使Tornado Cash的使用量增加,佔其總流入的24%以上。

Tornado Cash已成為該行業與美國政府之間關於用戶匿名性及開發者是否應對其創造的產品負責的法律鬥爭的象徵,而美國聯邦上訴法院在11月駁回了最初的制裁。

Chainalysis在最新報告中對伊朗進行了深入分析。報告指出:“伊朗政府對該國的金融系統,包括加密貨幣基礎設施,保持廣泛的控制。對許多伊朗人來說,加密貨幣代表著一種替代金融系統,伊朗加密交易所的日益使用表明,越來越多的個人和機構選擇加密貨幣來保護財富並規避金融限制。”

這份報告不僅揭示了制裁國家如何運用加密貨幣來應對經濟壓力,還反映了全球金融體系中加密貨幣日益增長的影響力。隨著越來越多的國家和個體尋求避開傳統金融系統的限制,加密貨幣的角色將變得更加重要。這也引發了對加密貨幣監管的討論,尤其是在如何平衡用戶匿名性與防止非法活動之間的矛盾。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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