企業Bitcoin爭奪戰:新型財富密碼




大規模積累:企業爭奪比特幣

在企業財務中持有比特幣,代表的不僅僅是一種趨勢——這是一種轉變,改變了公司如何創造和保護股東價值,Next Layer Capital的Brandon Turp指出。

過去幾十年,企業財務部門依賴現金、債券和短期投資來保護資本。然而,通脹、法定貨幣貶值以及接近零的利率挑戰了這種做法。現在,一種新的黑馬正在浮現,企業金融即將永遠改變。

比特幣作為企業儲備資產

歷史上,企業通常會保留大量現金儲備,以確保穩定性和流動性。然而,正如MicroStrategy的執行主席Michael Saylor所言,現金就像一塊正在融化的冰塊——因為貨幣貶值而失去購買力。比特幣則提供了一種替代方案:一種供應固定、全球流動性強且具有不對稱上漲潛力的資產。

自2020年以來,MicroStrategy積極累積比特幣,將其企業資產負債表轉變為一個準比特幣銀行。該公司發行可轉換債務和股權來資助其購買,利用傳統金融方法建立比特幣金庫。僅在2024年,MicroStrategy就收購了257,000個比特幣。這一策略間接將MicroStrategy變成了一個公開交易的比特幣ETF和積累機器,讓股東通過其公開交易的股票$MSTR接觸到比特幣。

兩個關鍵指標:每股比特幣和比特幣收益率

MicroStrategy普及了兩個每個研究這一策略的公司需要深入理解的關鍵指標:每股比特幣(BPS)和比特幣收益率(BTC yield)。

每股比特幣(BPS):每股流通股所持有的比特幣數量。這一指標使投資者能夠衡量公司間接的比特幣暴露。

比特幣收益率(BTC yield):每股比特幣數量隨時間的百分比變化。這一關鍵績效指標試圖反映公司獲取比特幣的效率。

企業超週期

儘管許多企業仍然維持傳統的財務策略,但企業金融的根本性變化正在出現。現在已有超過70家上市公司在其資產負債表上持有比特幣,包括特斯拉、Coinbase和Block。甚至連科技和金融以外的公司也開始採用這種方法,顯示出其在各行各業的廣泛適用性。

這一採納不僅僅是一種趨勢——它是公司創造和保護股東價值的轉變。監管環境正在朝著支持這一轉變的三個關鍵方向發展:

1. SAB21的逆轉根本上增強了比特幣作為財務資產的效用。通過使受監管的金融機構能夠提供保管服務,企業現在可以通過既有的銀行關係更有效地利用其比特幣持有。

2. FASB的里程碑式會計變更使比特幣的經濟狀況在企業財務報表中得到了更準確的反映。根據這些規則,累積比特幣的公司現在可以在其收益報表中確認增值,為通過戰略性比特幣收購創造價值提供了明確的機制。

3. 提議的2024年比特幣法案及更廣泛的監管透明度顯示出機構接受度的增長,減少了企業採納的系統性風險。

企業現在可以通過戰略性比特幣的累積來實現收益增長,同時在一種具有顯著增值潛力的資產中建立頭寸。這種當前收益影響與未來價值潛力的結合,呼應了經典的沃倫·巴菲特原則,即尋找能夠同時產生當前回報和以有吸引力的利率再投資資本的企業。

未來的轉變不僅僅是將比特幣添加到資產負債表上——而是從根本上重新思考企業財務管理,以適應數字稀缺的時代。那些早期理解這一轉變的公司,將在以有吸引力的價格建立財務頭寸方面佔據顯著優勢,就像早期的互聯網採用者一樣。

我們正進入企業金融的新時代,在這個時代,比特幣的獨特屬性與不斷演變的金融基礎設施相結合,為價值創造和保護帶來前所未有的機會。

那些早期認識並行動於這一轉變的公司,將可能成為數字時代的巴克夏·哈撒韋。

這篇文章的觀點僅代表作者個人,並不一定反映CoinDesk、Inc.或其所有者及附屬公司的觀點。

這篇文章引發了對企業財務未來的深思。隨著比特幣等數字資產的崛起,傳統財務管理模式面臨著挑戰和機遇。企業不再僅僅依賴於傳統的資本保護手段,而是轉向更具潛力的數字資產。這不僅是對資本運用的一次革新,更是企業在數字化時代中重新定位自身價值的關鍵時刻。未來,企業如何在這場數字資產的競賽中保持競爭力,將成為關鍵課題。

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