SEC撤回加密貨幣會計指引SAB 121




美國證券交易委員會撤回具爭議的加密稅務會計公告

美國證券交易委員會(SEC)於週四發佈了一份新的員工會計公告,撤回了其具爭議的SAB 121。

SAB 121要求銀行及其他上市公司必須在其資產負債表上標示任何客戶的加密資產。新的公告SAB 122則「撤回了解釋性指導」,並指導公司遵循財務會計標準委員會的規則或國際會計準則的規定。

公告中提到:「員工提醒各實體應繼續考慮現有要求,提供披露以讓投資者了解實體保護他人持有的加密資產的義務。」

撤回的指導SAB 121曾獲得前SEC主席Gary Gensler的支持,他表示這將在破產事件中保護投資者。

他在2023年對路透社表示:「我們在破產法庭中發現,破產法庭多次表示,加密資產並不具備破產隔離性。」

然而,SAB 121引起了加密行業的廣泛不滿,並曾成為國會審查法案的主題,該法案在眾議院和參議院均獲得通過,但最終遭到前總統喬·拜登的否決。

SEC專員Hester Peirce最近被任命為新成立的加密工作小組的負責人,她長期以來一直反對該指導,並在2022年其通過後表示,該指導未考慮到SEC未發出任何有關證券法如何適用於加密的指導,會計公告可能不是適合該類指導的載體。

Peirce在週四宣布了撤回的消息。

「再見了,SAB 121!這段時間並不好過。」— Hester Peirce在推特上寫道。

評論

SEC撤回SAB 121的決定反映了加密行業與監管機構之間的緊張關係。這一變化不僅是對加密資產會計規則的一次重大調整,也是對業界呼聲的回應。隨著加密市場的快速發展,監管機構需要不斷調整其政策以適應新興的市場環境。Peirce的反對聲音顯示出在監管政策中,業界的意見也應該被重視。

此外,撤回公告的舉措也可能會影響投資者對加密資產的信心,特別是在破產情況下的資產保護問題上。這使得未來在加密資產的監管和會計標準上,仍需進一步的討論和明確的指導,以保障投資者的權益。隨著政策的變化,業界應該積極參與到監管對話中,確保未來的規範能夠兼顧創新和保護。

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